Evaluating the effects of lithium treatment in Cornelia De Lange Syndrome

Cornelia De Lange Syndrome: Assessing Positive Effects of Lithium Treatment

Phase2; Phase3 Interventional University of Milan · NCT06789783

This study is testing if lithium treatment can help improve behavior, communication, thinking skills, and sleep in kids and adults with Cornelia De Lange Syndrome.

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment34 (estimated)
Ages4 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Milan Academic / other
Locations1 site (Milan, MI)
Trial IDNCT06789783 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to assess the effectiveness of lithium carbonate therapy on behavioral modifications in patients with Cornelia De Lange Syndrome (CdLS). It is a multicenter, non-commercial pilot study that will evaluate primary outcomes using the Aberrant Behavior Checklist and secondary outcomes including communication skills, cognitive performance, and sleep quality. The study will involve patients aged over 4 years with a confirmed diagnosis of CdLS and will monitor various behavioral and cognitive parameters throughout the treatment period.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are children and adolescents over 4 years old diagnosed with Cornelia De Lange Syndrome and meeting specific health criteria.

Not a fit: Patients with significant medical disorders unrelated to CdLS or those currently participating in another clinical trial may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve behavioral and cognitive outcomes for patients with Cornelia De Lange Syndrome.

How similar studies have performed: While lithium treatment has been explored in various contexts, this specific application for Cornelia De Lange Syndrome is novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \> 4 years
* Body weight within the normal range in the reference range for CdLS, based on age and height
* Diagnosis of CdLS based on consensus clinical criteria and a confirmed mutation in the NIPBL gene
* Stable drug regimen for 4 weeks prior to starting the study
* Written consent signed by parent/legal guardian/representative prior to the screening visit
* Ability to take the study drug provided in capsules or drops (for younger patients and those with swallowing difficulties) or combined with food/drinks
* Caregiver must be able to understand the instructions and participate knowingly in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* The patient is participating in another clinical trial
* QT interval prolongation, thyroid dysfunction, renal insufficiency, hepatic insufficiency, leukopenia, or other currently clinically significant medical disorders (as determined by the investigator), other than those directly related to CdLS
* QTcF interval on ECG greater than 450 msec
* Severe diabetes mellitus or inherited metabolic disorder

Where this trial is running

Milan, MI

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Cornelia De Lange SyndromeLithium treatment
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.