Evaluating the effectiveness of sequential therapy with Mitomycin-C and Gemcitabine for bladder cancer
Official title: A Study to Assess the Clinical Effectiveness and Safety of Intravesical Mitomycin-C and Gemcitabine Sequential Therapy in Patients With High Risk Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) Unresponsive to BCG Therapy
Run by National Cancer Center, Korea · NCT06388720 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if a combination of two cancer drugs, Mitomycin-C and Gemcitabine, can help people with hard-to-treat bladder cancer stay cancer-free for a year after treatment.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 20 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 82 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | National Cancer Center, Korea Government |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, radiation |
| Locations | 1 site (Goyang-si) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 19, 2024 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | May 29, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06388720 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates for this study are patients over 20 years old with histologically confirmed high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer who are BCG unresponsive.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer or those who are eligible for radical bladder resection may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of sequential intravesical instillation of Mitomycin-C and Gemcitabine in patients with high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer who are unresponsive to BCG treatment. It is a Phase 2, multi-institutional, open-label study that will measure the one-year recurrence-free survival rate among participants. Secondary outcomes will include progression-free survival, cystectomy-free survival, cancer-specific survival, overall survival, and safety profiles. The study will involve patients who meet specific histological criteria and have undergone recent bladder examinations.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new effective option for patients with high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer who have not responded to standard BCG therapy.
How similar studies have gone: While this approach is being evaluated in this trial, previous studies have shown promise with similar sequential therapies in bladder cancer treatment.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. a patient over the age of 20 2. Patients who are willing and able to complete a written test subject consent/approval for this examination. 3. Histologically confirmed high-risk NMIBC (according to AUA guidelines; High-grade T1 disease, any recurrent high-grade Ta, high-grade Ta \>3 cm, high-grade Ta that is multifocal, any carcinoma in situ, any BCG failure in high-grade patients, any variant histology, any lymphovascular invasion, and any high-grade prostatic urethral involvement) with prior BCG therapy. 4. The most recent bladder examination/TURBT must be performed within 8 weeks before the initial administration of the trial treatment. Patients with high risk NMIBC who received proper BCG treatment but did not respond to BCG 5. Patients who are not eligible for a radical bladder resection or who have refused surgery. 6. Patient who are not being pregnant or breast feeding until the study period. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patient diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer at TURBT 2. If upper urinary tract urothelial cancer is accompanied by imaging 3. If the imaging indicates extravesical involvement (cT3) 4. Imaging shows lymph node metastasis (short-axis 15mm or more) or distant metastasis 5. In a biopsy, non-transitional cell histology is dominant, or only non-transitional cell tissue is present (primary squamous cell carcinoma, primary adenocarcinoma, small cell carcinoma, sarcoma, carcinosarcoma, paraganglioma, melanoma, lymphoma) 6. In the case of receiving systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy for other cancers within 3 years 7. If patient have a history of pelvic radiation therapy for other cancers within 3 years 8. If patient have a history of receiving Mitomycin-c or gemcitabine in the bladder within 3 years. The exception is cases used for the purpose of injection therapy of anticancer drugs in the early bladder cancer 9. If patient has a history of allergy to mitomycin-c or gemcitabine 10. Cystoscopy shows a tumor in the prostate urethra 11. Patients who have participated in studies using clinical trial drugs and are currently receiving clinical trial drugs or who have used clinical trial drugs or clinical trial medical devices within 4 weeks prior to the date of initial treatment 12. After post-cystoscopy/TURBT, the patient received intravesical chemotherapy prior to the start of trial treatment 13. Thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy or bleeding tendency patient. 14. Pregnant or breast-feeding women 15. If patient treated yellow fever vaccine or phenytoin 16. Dysfunction of liver or kidney (GFP≤30) 17. If patient undergo severe myelosuppression 18. If patient complicated severe infection 19. If patient definitely diagnosed interstitial lung disease or lung fibrosis by chest X-ray. 20. If patient conduct chest radiotherapy.
Where it's running
-
National Cancer Center
Goyang-si, South Korea Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Ho Kyung Seo, MD — National Cancer Center, Korea
- Study coordinator: Ho Kyung Seo, MD
- Email: seohk@ncc.re.kr
- Phone: 82-31-920-1678
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Bladder cancer: test a biomarker-guided plan after neoadjuvant therapy
This phase 2 study tests a biomarker- and response-guided plan to preserve the bladder in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer after neoadjuvant therapy.
-
Urinary Cell-Free DNA Test for Urothelial Cancer Origin
This study tests a urine-based cell-free DNA test to help diagnose urothelial cancer and identify whether it started in the bladder or upper urinary tract in adults.
-
BL-M07D1: T-bren vs standard platinum chemo for HER2-expressing metastatic urothelial cancer after anti-PD-(L)1 therapy
This trial tests whether T-bren can help people with HER2-expressing metastatic urothelial cancer who progressed after anti-PD-(L)1 therapy, compared with standard platinum-based chemotherapy.
-
Sac-TMT and pembrolizumab with chemoradiation for bladder muscle invasion
This trial tests whether adding Sac-TMT and pembrolizumab to chemoradiation helps people with muscle-invasive bladder cancer live longer without the cancer growing or returning.
-
Personalized 3D Tumoroids from Your Tumor to Test Treatments
Researchers are using patient tumor tissue and blood to grow personalized 3D, vascularized tumoroids with autologous immune cells to help tailor treatments for kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers.
-
Irreversible Electroporation for Recurrent Pelvic Tumors
This study tests whether using irreversible electroporation (IRE) is safe and helps control recurrent pelvic tumors in adults who can’t have other local treatments.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.