Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 20 and up

Evaluating the effectiveness of sequential therapy with Mitomycin-C and Gemcitabine for bladder cancer

Official title: A Study to Assess the Clinical Effectiveness and Safety of Intravesical Mitomycin-C and Gemcitabine Sequential Therapy in Patients With High Risk Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) Unresponsive to BCG Therapy

Run by National Cancer Center, Korea · NCT06388720 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a combination of two cancer drugs, Mitomycin-C and Gemcitabine, can help people with hard-to-treat bladder cancer stay cancer-free for a year after treatment.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages20 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment82 (estimated)
SponsorNational Cancer Center, Korea
Government
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation
Locations1 site (Goyang-si)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 19, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2027
Study endsDecember 31, 2028
Registry record updatedMay 29, 2026
Trial IDNCT06388720 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are patients over 20 years old with histologically confirmed high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer who are BCG unresponsive.

Probably not a fit

Patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer or those who are eligible for radical bladder resection may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of sequential intravesical instillation of Mitomycin-C and Gemcitabine in patients with high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer who are unresponsive to BCG treatment. It is a Phase 2, multi-institutional, open-label study that will measure the one-year recurrence-free survival rate among participants. Secondary outcomes will include progression-free survival, cystectomy-free survival, cancer-specific survival, overall survival, and safety profiles. The study will involve patients who meet specific histological criteria and have undergone recent bladder examinations.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new effective option for patients with high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer who have not responded to standard BCG therapy.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is being evaluated in this trial, previous studies have shown promise with similar sequential therapies in bladder cancer treatment.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. a patient over the age of 20
2. Patients who are willing and able to complete a written test subject consent/approval for this examination.
3. Histologically confirmed high-risk NMIBC (according to AUA guidelines; High-grade T1 disease, any recurrent high-grade Ta, high-grade Ta \>3 cm, high-grade Ta that is multifocal, any carcinoma in situ, any BCG failure in high-grade patients, any variant histology, any lymphovascular invasion, and any high-grade prostatic urethral involvement) with prior BCG therapy.
4. The most recent bladder examination/TURBT must be performed within 8 weeks before the initial administration of the trial treatment. Patients with high risk NMIBC who received proper BCG treatment but did not respond to BCG
5. Patients who are not eligible for a radical bladder resection or who have refused surgery.
6. Patient who are not being pregnant or breast feeding until the study period.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patient diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer at TURBT
2. If upper urinary tract urothelial cancer is accompanied by imaging
3. If the imaging indicates extravesical involvement (cT3)
4. Imaging shows lymph node metastasis (short-axis 15mm or more) or distant metastasis
5. In a biopsy, non-transitional cell histology is dominant, or only non-transitional cell tissue is present (primary squamous cell carcinoma, primary adenocarcinoma, small cell carcinoma, sarcoma, carcinosarcoma, paraganglioma, melanoma, lymphoma)
6. In the case of receiving systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy for other cancers within 3 years
7. If patient have a history of pelvic radiation therapy for other cancers within 3 years
8. If patient have a history of receiving Mitomycin-c or gemcitabine in the bladder within 3 years. The exception is cases used for the purpose of injection therapy of anticancer drugs in the early bladder cancer
9. If patient has a history of allergy to mitomycin-c or gemcitabine
10. Cystoscopy shows a tumor in the prostate urethra
11. Patients who have participated in studies using clinical trial drugs and are currently receiving clinical trial drugs or who have used clinical trial drugs or clinical trial medical devices within 4 weeks prior to the date of initial treatment
12. After post-cystoscopy/TURBT, the patient received intravesical chemotherapy prior to the start of trial treatment
13. Thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy or bleeding tendency patient.
14. Pregnant or breast-feeding women
15. If patient treated yellow fever vaccine or phenytoin
16. Dysfunction of liver or kidney (GFP≤30)
17. If patient undergo severe myelosuppression
18. If patient complicated severe infection
19. If patient definitely diagnosed interstitial lung disease or lung fibrosis by chest X-ray.
20. If patient conduct chest radiotherapy.

Where it's running

  • National Cancer Center
    Goyang-si, South Korea
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Ho Kyung Seo, MD — National Cancer Center, Korea
  • Study coordinator: Ho Kyung Seo, MD
  • Email: seohk@ncc.re.kr
  • Phone: 82-31-920-1678

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.