Evaluating Refralon® for preventing recurrence of atrial fibrillation/flutter

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group Study to Select the Dose and Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of the Drug Refralon®, Tablets, 1 mg (Pharmproekt JSC) for Long-term Use to Prevent Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter After Terminating Its Persistent Form

Phase 2 Interventional National Medical Research Center for Cardiology, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation · NCT06540352

This study is testing if Refralon® tablets can help prevent the return of atrial fibrillation or flutter in patients after their heart rhythm has been restored, comparing two doses to a placebo over six months.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment200 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorNational Medical Research Center for Cardiology, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation Government
Locations1 site (Moscow)
Trial IDNCT06540352 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the effectiveness and safety of Refralon® tablets in two different doses (1 or 2 tablets per day) compared to a placebo in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation/flutter after restoring sinus rhythm. The trial aims to determine the optimal dose of Refralon® and assess its pharmacokinetics over a period of 6 months. Patients will be monitored for recurrence of arrhythmia and overall safety during the treatment period.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include patients with persistent atrial fibrillation/flutter lasting 7 days to 1 year and a left ventricular ejection fraction greater than 40%.

Not a fit: Patients with a history of myocardial infarction, structural heart disease, or those currently taking certain antiarrhythmic drugs may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly reduce the recurrence of atrial fibrillation/flutter in patients, improving their quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: While this approach is novel in the context of Refralon®, similar studies evaluating antiarrhythmic drugs have shown varying degrees of success.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Persistent form of AF/AFL lasting 7 days - 1 year (including patients who have previously undergone ineffective catheter or surgical ablation of AF or AFL and patients with a pacemaker or implanted cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD));
* Basic rhythm - AF and/or AFL according to the results of 12-lead ECG at randomization (Visit 2);
* Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \>40% according to the Simpson method;

Exclusion Criteria:

* Intake of class IA, IC and class III antiarrhythmic drugs less than 7 days (for amiodarone less than 60 days) before the study drug intake;
* History of myocardial infarction or other structural heart disease;
* QT prolongation over 500 ms.

Where this trial is running

Moscow

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Atrial FibrillationAtrial FlutterRefralonCavutilideNiferidilclass III antiarrhythmic drugnew Russian drugatrial fibrillation
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.