Evaluating radiochemotherapy and interventional radiotherapy for vaginal cancer

Radiochemotherapy Treatment Followed by Interventional Radiotherapy in Patients Affected by Vagina Carcinoma Multi-centric Prospective Observational Study Trimodal Definitive Invasive Vaginal Carcinoma Treatment

Observational Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS · NCT06314568

This study is testing a new treatment plan that combines radiation and chemotherapy for people with vaginal cancer to see if it helps them live longer and control the disease better.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment278 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexFemale
SponsorFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation
Locations1 site (Roma)
Trial IDNCT06314568 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This prospective observational multicenter study aims to assess the effectiveness of radiochemotherapy followed by interventional radiotherapy in patients diagnosed with vaginal cancer. The treatment regimen includes administering 45Gy of radiation to the pelvis and tumor, combined with chemotherapy using cisplatin, followed by an additional 28Gy of interventional radiotherapy targeting any residual tumor. The study will evaluate local control and cancer-specific survival outcomes in affected patients.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include adults over 18 with a histological diagnosis of squamous vaginal cancer at stages I to IV.

Not a fit: Patients with performance status greater than 2 or those with distant metastases outside pelvic lymph nodes may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could improve local control and survival rates for patients with vaginal cancer.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promising results with similar radiotherapy approaches in treating various cancers, suggesting potential for success in this context.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age more than18 years old
* Performance status 0,1
* Hystological diagnosis of squamous vaginal cancer
* HPV, p16, p53 status
* Stage I, II, III and IV (AJCC 2018th version)
* Stadiation with magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography
* Informed consensus

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age inferior 18 years old
* Performance status more than 2
* Previous cancer in the last ten years
* Previous radiation treatment in the region of interest
* Presence of pathologies that contraindicate radiotherapy treatment (genetic syndromes of hyper-radiosensitivity, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis in the acute phase, severe diverticulosis, chronic pelvic inflammation)
* Presence of internal pathologies that contraindicate chemotherapy or radio-chemotherapy treatment (severe liver disease, heart disease, renal failure, etc.)
* Presence of distant metastases in sites other than the pelvic lymph nodes
* Any significant medical condition that in the opinion of the investigator may interfere with the patient's optimal participation in the study

Where this trial is running

Roma

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Vaginal Cancer
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.