Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Phase 1 Interventional Ages 2 and up

Evaluating OC-1 Therapy for Patients with Relapsed T-Cell Leukemia and Lymphoma

Official title: Safety and Efficacy of hCD1a-CAR T (OC-1) Therapy, in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma (T-ALL/LL

Run by OneChain Immunotherapeutics · NCT05679895 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new therapy for children and adults with relapsed T-cell leukemia and lymphoma to see if it can help them feel better after other treatments have failed.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages2 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment20 (estimated)
SponsorOneChain Immunotherapeutics
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, CAR T
Locations2 sites (Barcelona and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 31, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 2027
Study endsDecember 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT05679895 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include children over 2 years and adults with CD1a-positive T-ALL or LL who have relapsed after at least two lines of therapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients with significant organ dysfunction or those who do not express the CD1a antigen may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial is an exploratory, open-label, single-arm, multicenter study designed to assess the safety and efficacy of CD1a-CAR T therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and lymphoblastic lymphoma (LL). It involves a dose escalation approach to determine the optimal therapeutic dose while monitoring for adverse effects. The study aims to enroll both children and adults who express the CD1a antigen and have experienced multiple relapses after standard therapies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this therapy could provide a new treatment option for patients with difficult-to-treat relapsed or refractory T-ALL and LL.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies utilizing CAR-T therapies have shown promising results, indicating potential for success with this novel approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria

1. Children older than 2 years or adults, male and female in both groups.
2. Patients CD1a antigen blast expression ≥20% at inclusion, either immunophenotypically (flow cytometry) or histologically confirmed.
3. R/R CD1a-positive T-ALL/LL patients defined as:

   * Failure to achieve morphological complete remission (\> 5% bone marrow blasts) or persistence of extramedullary disease after at least two cycles of chemotherapy.
   * First or subsequent relapse, including morphologic or MRD-detectable (≥1x10-4 ) bone marrow and/or extramedullary relapses after at least one standard frontline therapy.
   * Relapse after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).
   * Primary refractoriness, defined as either morphologic persistence or detectable MRD (≥1x10-4 ) after at least two cycles of chemotherapy, making the patient not candidate for allo-HSCT.
4. Patient without reproductive capacity or else, commitment to the use of a highly effective method of contraception during the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Limiting organ dysfunction, such as uncontrolled cardiac (e.g., depressed left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), \<45%), pulmonary, liver, renal or CNS dysfunction.
2. Allo-HSCT within a time frame \<3 months, or requiring continued immunosuppressive treatment for graft versus host disease (GvHD).
3. Uncontrolled epilepsy or underlying central nervous system (CNS) severe disease.
4. Active bacterial, fungal or viral infection not controlled by adequate treatment.
5. Known HIV, active hepatitis B (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
6. Women who are pregnant (urine/blood pregnancy test positive) or lactating.
7. Severe illness or medical condition, which would not permit the patient to be managed according to the protocol.
8. Suffering from a serious autoimmune disease or immunodeficiency disease.
9. The patient participated in other experimental drug clinical trial within 6 weeks prior to OC-1 infusion.
10. Other non-controlled concomitant neoplasms.

Where it's running

  • Hospital Clínic
    Barcelona, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Sant Joan de Déu
    Barcelona, Spain
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • In Vivo CD19/CD20 CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Lymphoma

    This early-phase trial tests a one-time in vivo CAR T-cell therapy (SL1617) for people with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma to see if it is safe and tolerable.

    Recruiting Phase 1 Chinese PLA General Hospital · Beijing · NCT07775508

  • Anti-CCR9 CAR T-cell therapy for T‑cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and lymphoblastic lymphoma

    We will try anti-CCR9 CAR T cells made from your own blood to find a dose that is safe for children and adults with relapsed or refractory T‑cell leukaemia or lymphoma.

    Recruiting Phase 1 University College, London · London · NCT07300683

  • CD7 CAR T therapy for high-risk T-cell cancers

    This study tests a patient’s own edited T cells, engineered to target CD7, in people with relapsed or high-risk T-cell leukemia or lymphoma.

    Recruiting Phase 1 Baylor College of Medicine · Houston, Texas and 1 other locations · NCT07220993

  • CD5 CAR T-cell therapy for relapsed or refractory T-cell lymphoma

    This trial tries CD5 CAR T-cell therapy, using either the patient's own cells or donor cells, and may bridge to stem-cell transplant for people 14–70 with relapsed or refractory T-cell lymphoma.

    Recruiting at 3 sites Phase 1/2 Beijing GoBroad Hospital · Beijing and 2 other locations · NCT07022964

  • Glofitamab plus obinutuzumab for mantle cell lymphoma after CAR‑T

    This trial tests whether the antibody drug glofitamab given with obinutuzumab can shrink or control mantle cell lymphoma that returned or didn't respond after CD19 CAR‑T therapy in adults.

    Recruiting at 11 sites Phase 2 National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Duarte, California and 10 other locations · NCT07003295

  • CD7 CAR T-Cell Therapy for T-Cell Lymphomas

    This study is testing a new CAR T-cell therapy for people with T-cell lymphomas that haven't responded to regular treatments to see if it is safe and effective.

    Recruiting at 4 sites Phase 1/2 Beijing GoBroad Hospital · Beijing, Beijing Municipality and 3 other locations · NCT06925464

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.