Clinical trial Recruiting at 48 sites Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Evaluating new treatments for advanced esophageal cancer after prior PD-1 therapy

Official title: A Phase 1/2 Open-Label, Umbrella Platform Design Study of Investigational Agents With or Without Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) and/or Chemotherapy in Participants With Advanced Esophageal Cancer Previously Exposed to PD-1/PD-L1 Treatment (KEYMAKER-U06): Substudy 06B

Run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · NCT05319730 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing new treatment combinations for people with advanced esophageal cancer who didn't respond to previous PD-1 therapy to see if they can improve their outcomes.

More Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment230 (estimated)
SponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionspembrolizumab, chemotherapy, Lenvatinib
Locations58 sites (Tucson, Arizona and 57 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 16, 2023
Main results expectedJune 11, 2027
Study endsApril 10, 2029
Registry record updatedOctober 7, 2026
Trial IDNCT05319730 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include individuals with metastatic or locally advanced unresectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who have progressed on prior PD-1/PD-L1 therapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have not received prior PD-1/PD-L1 treatment or those with resectable disease may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 1/2 multicenter, randomized, open-label study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of investigational agents, with or without pembrolizumab and/or chemotherapy, in patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) who have previously received PD-1/PD-L1 treatment. Participants must have documented disease progression after one line of standard therapy that included a platinum agent. The study will analyze the effects of various treatment combinations on this patient population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide new treatment options for patients with advanced esophageal cancer who have limited alternatives after prior therapies.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using combination therapies for advanced esophageal cancer, but this specific approach is still being evaluated.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
The main inclusion and exclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following:

Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic or locally advanced unresectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)
* Has experienced investigator documented radiographic or clinical disease progression on one prior line of standard therapy, that includes a platinum agent and previous exposure to an anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD1)/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) based immune oncology (IO) therapy
* Has provided an archival or most recent tumor tissue sample obtained as part of clinical practice
* Participants who have adverse events (AEs) due to previous anticancer therapies must have recovered to ≤Grade 1 or baseline. Participants with endocrine-related AEs who are adequately treated with hormone replacement or participants who have ≤Grade 2 neuropathy are eligible

Exclusion Criteria:

* Direct invasion into adjacent organs such as the aorta or trachea
* Has experienced weight loss \>10% over approximately 2 months prior to first dose of study therapy
* Has history of documented severe dry eye syndrome, severe Meibomian gland disease and/or blepharitis, or severe corneal disease that prevents/delays corneal healing
* Has active inflammatory bowel disease requiring immunosuppressive medication or previous history of inflammatory bowel disease
* Has received an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to study intervention administration
* Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years, except basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ that has undergone potentially curative therapy
* Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis
* Participants with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with a history of Kaposi's sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman's Disease
* History of allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant
* Clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months from first dose of study intervention
* Has risk for significant gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding such as a serious nonhealing wound, peptic ulcer, or bone fracture within 28 days prior to allocation/randomization, significant bleeding disorders, vasculitis, or has had a significant bleeding episode from the GI tract within 12 weeks prior to allocation/randomization

Where it's running

  • University of Arizona Cancer Center-University of Arizona Cancer Center ( Site 4927)
    Tucson, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • UCLA Hematology/Oncology - Santa Monica ( Site 4905)
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central NY, P.C. ( Site 4925)
    East Syracuse, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center-UPMC ( Site 4904)
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer ( Site 4303)
    Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição ( Site 4301)
    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
    Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
  • ICESP - INSTITUTO DO CÂNCER DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO ( Site 4300)
    São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • FALP-UIDO ( Site 4400)
    Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, Chile
    Recruiting
  • Centro de Oncología de Precisión-Oncology ( Site 4404)
    Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, Chile
    Recruiting
  • Clínica UC San Carlos de Apoquindo ( Site 4405)
    Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, Chile
    Recruiting
  • Anhui Provincial Hospital ( Site 3501)
    Hefei, Anhui, China
    Recruiting
  • Beijing Cancer hospital-Digestive Oncology ( Site 3500)
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University ( Site 3516)
    Xiamen, Fujian, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University-Oncology ( Site 3510)
    Xinxiang, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Henan Cancer Hospital ( Site 3518)
    Zhengzhou, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • First Huai'an Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University ( Site 3506)
    Huai'an, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
  • Shanghai Chest Hospital-Esophageal surgery department ( Site 3513)
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Zhejiang Cancer Hospital-Thoracic oncology ( Site 3511)
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting
  • HOPE Hamburg/Norddeutsches Studienzentrum fuer Innovative Onkologie ( Site 4807)
    Erdgeschoss, Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • IRCCS - Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori"-Oncologia Medica ( Site 3207)
    Meldola, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori-Struttura Complessa Oncologia Medica 1 ( Site 3200)
    Milan, Lombardy, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana ( Site 3206)
    Pisa, Tuscany, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS-Oncologia Medica 1 ( Site 3203)
    Padova, Veneto, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Ospedale San Raffaele-Oncologia Medica ( Site 3202)
    Milan, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Aichi Cancer Center ( Site 3702)
    Nagoya, Aichi-ken, Japan
    Recruiting
  • National Cancer Center Hospital East ( Site 3701)
    Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Saitama Prefectural Cancer Center ( Site 3703)
    Kitaadachi-gun, Saitama, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Shizuoka Cancer Center ( Site 3704)
    Nagaizumi-cho,Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan
    Recruiting
  • National Cancer Center Hospital ( Site 3700)
    Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Oslo universitetssykehus, Radiumhospitalet ( Site 4501)
    Oslo, Norway
    Recruiting
  • National University Hospital ( Site 3800)
    Singapore, South West, Singapore
    Recruiting
  • Asan Medical Center-Department of Oncology ( Site 3901)
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Samsung Medical Center-Division of Hematology/Oncology ( Site 3900)
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG) ( Site 4702)
    Geneva, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Kantonsspital Graubünden-Medizin ( Site 4700)
    Chur, Kanton Graubünden, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Kaohsiung ( Site 4003)
    Kaohsiung Niao Sung Dist, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
    Recruiting
  • China Medical University Hospital ( Site 4007)
    Taichung, Taiwan
    Recruiting
  • Taichung Veterans General Hospital-Radiation Oncology ( Site 4008)
    Taichung, Taiwan
    Recruiting
  • National Taiwan University Hospital ( Site 4000)
    Taipei, Taiwan
    Recruiting
  • Taipei Veterans General Hospital ( Site 4005)
    Taipei, Taiwan
    Recruiting
  • Chang Gung Medical Foundation-Linkou Branch ( Site 4006)
    Taoyuan, Taiwan
    Recruiting
  • Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital ( Site 4102)
    Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, Thailand
    Recruiting
  • Chulalongkorn University ( Site 4104)
    Pathumwan, Bangkok, Thailand
    Recruiting
  • Songklanagarind hospital ( Site 4105)
    Hat Yai, Changwat Songkhla, Thailand
    Recruiting
  • Adana Medical Park Seyhan Hastanesi-Medikal Onkoloji ( Site 3417)
    Adana, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting
  • Ankara Bilkent City Hospital-Medical Oncology ( Site 3405)
    Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting
  • Atatürk Üniversitesi-onkoloji ( Site 3416)
    Erzurum, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting
  • TC Saglik Bakanligi Goztepe Prof. Dr. Suleyman Yalcin Sehir Hastanesi-oncology ( Site 3403)
    Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting
  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center-CUIMC Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center Clinical ( Site 4907)
    New York, New York, United States
    Completed
  • Clínica las Condes ( Site 4403)
    Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, Chile
    Completed

+8 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Combination therapies for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (KEYMAKER-U06 Substudy 06E)

    This trial will test pembrolizumab together with an investigational antibody-drug conjugate (I-DXd), with or without chemotherapy, as a first-line treatment for people with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

    Recruiting at 52 sites Phase 1/2 Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and 51 other locations · NCT06780111

  • Investigating ALE.P02 for treating specific solid tumors in adults

    This study is testing a new treatment called ALE.P02 to see if it can safely help adults with advanced solid tumors that have a specific marker called Claudin-1.

    Recruiting at 39 sites Phase 1/2 Alentis Therapeutics AG · Scottsdale, Arizona and 40 other locations · NCT06747585

  • Neoadjuvant therapy for resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

    This study is testing if a new combination of treatments can help people with operable esophageal cancer do better than the usual chemotherapy before surgery.

    Recruiting at 3 sites Phase 2 Tang-Du Hospital · Xi'an, Shaanxi and 2 other locations · NCT06006650

  • Combining pembrolizumab with chemotherapy for esophageal cancer treatment

    This study is testing if combining a drug called pembrolizumab with chemotherapy can help people with advanced esophageal cancer live longer and have better outcomes before surgery compared to standard treatment.

    Recruiting Phase 3 Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality · NCT04807673

  • Lenvatinib and Pembrolizumab With or Without SBRT for Metastatic Kidney Cancer

    This study tests whether adding SBRT to standard lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab helps people with metastatic kidney cancer who have stable disease after initial treatment.

    Recruiting at 8 sites Phase 2 Kidney Cancer Research Bureau · Kazan' and 7 other locations · NCT07928167

  • Bladder cancer: test a biomarker-guided plan after neoadjuvant therapy

    This phase 2 study tests a biomarker- and response-guided plan to preserve the bladder in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer after neoadjuvant therapy.

    Recruiting Phase 2 Fox Chase Cancer Center · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania · NCT07908979

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.