Evaluating Mulligan Technique and Diclofenac Phonophoresis for Knee Pain

Is this trial a fit for you?

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effectiveness of the Mulligan technique combined with diclofenac phonophoresis in treating patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), a common cause of anterior knee pain, particularly in young women. Participants aged 20-45 with unilateral knee pain will be randomly assigned to receive either the experimental treatment or standard physiotherapy over four weeks. The study will assess pain levels, range of motion, and functional disability using validated scales and measurements, with evaluations conducted by a blinded assessor. The goal is to determine if the addition of phonophoresis enhances treatment outcomes compared to routine physiotherapy alone.

Why it matters

Who can join: the full rules

Inclusion Criteria:

* • Patients of age range 20-45 years and both genders (Rehman, 2021 #171)

  * Unilateral anterior knee pain persisting for over two months, referred by orthopedic (Rehman, 2021 #171)
  * Pain scoring rate on numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) \>3 during at least two activities (Rehman, 2021 #171)
  * Patients with positive Clarke's test/ Patellar grind test (Rehman, 2021 #171)
  * Pain while going up and down stairs, when sitting with knees flexed and with squatting, kneeling or returning from squat. (Powers, 2017 #172)

Exclusion Criteria:

* • Patients with other knee pathologies; meniscus tears, bursitis, patellar tendon injury, ligamentous injury

  * Degenerative joint disorders; knee osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis etc.
  * Patellofemoral dislocation and / or frequent subluxation.
  * Patients having undergone lower extremity surgery
  * Those taking any pain medications

Where it's running

• Lahore General Hospital
  Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan Recruiting

Study contacts

• Principal investigator: Zunaira Saeed, Masters — University of Lahore
• Study coordinator: Zunaira Saeed, Masters
• Email: zunairasaeed444@gmail.com
• Phone: +923024728701

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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• Three Ways to Strengthen the VMO for Patellofemoral Pain

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• Popliteus muscle release versus Kinesio taping for patellofemoral pain

  This will test whether popliteus muscle release or Kinesio taping better reduces pain and improves function in adults 18–30 with patellofemoral pain.

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How to take part

1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.