Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up Men only

Evaluating Fluciclovine PET imaging for recurrent prostate cancer detection

Official title: Prospective Evaluation of Fluciclovine (18F) PET/CT in Patients with Prior Negative PSMA PET/CT

Run by Technical University of Munich · NCT06859203 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if fluciclovine PET scans can help find recurrent prostate cancer in men who had unclear results from previous scans.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexMen only
Enrollment94 (estimated)
SponsorTechnical University of Munich
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Augsburg, Bavaria and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 2025
Main results expectedDecember 2027
Study endsDecember 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 5, 2025
Trial IDNCT06859203 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are males over 18 years old with a history of localized prostate cancer who have experienced biochemical recurrence after curative treatment.

Probably not a fit

Patients with ongoing medical conditions that may interfere with the study or those currently receiving investigational products may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The REFINE study is an observational trial assessing the effectiveness of fluciclovine (18F) PET/CT scans in detecting recurrent prostate cancer in patients who previously had negative or inconclusive PSMA PET/CT results. Conducted at two specialized nuclear medicine centers in Germany, the study enrolls male patients over 18 years old with a history of localized prostate adenocarcinoma and biochemical recurrence. Participants undergo fluciclovine PET/CT scans as part of their clinical routine, with follow-up assessments at one and twelve months to validate the imaging findings. The study aims to establish a reference standard for distinguishing true positive lesions from false positives based on comprehensive follow-up data.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve the detection of recurrent prostate cancer, leading to more effective treatment strategies for patients.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using PET imaging for cancer detection, but this specific approach with fluciclovine PET in this context is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient is male and aged \>18 years old.
* Patient with a history of localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate with prior curative intent treatment, experiencing BCR of hormone sensitive PCa, following prior treatment with one or more of the following: a) RP, b) RP plus adjuvant therapy, c) RT and/or androgen deprivation therapy \[ADT\].
* An elevated PSA, clinically suspicious for biochemically recurrent disease, that meets one of the following conditions: 1) Following RP with or without adjuvant therapy: PSA ≥0.2 ng/mL followed by a subsequent confirmatory PSA value ≥0.2 ng/mL and within the total range of 0.2 and 2 ng/ml. PSA must be measured at least 6 weeks after RP. 2) Following RT (e.g. radical radiotherapy or brachytherapy) as the primary treatment: nadir +2 ng/mL and within the total range of 2 and 4 ng/ml

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with any medical condition or circumstance (including receiving an investigational product) that the investigator believes may compromise the data collected or lead to a failure to fulfill the study requirements.
* Current or recent androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) within 3 months prior to the start of the study, which includes surgical orchidectomy, continuous or intermittent LHRH agonist/antagonist, and first-/second-generation anti androgen alone or combined with LHRH agonist/antagonist.

Where it's running

  • TUM University Hospital
    Munich, Bavaria, Germany
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Augsburg
    Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.