Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 and up Men only

Evaluating different doses of HDR brachytherapy for early stage prostate cancer

Official title: A Phase I/II Dose-escalation Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of 21 Gy, 23 Gy and 25 Gy for High Dose Rate (HDR) Prostate Brachytherapy

Run by Washington University School of Medicine · NCT03424850 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing different doses of a radiation treatment for early stage prostate cancer to see which one works best and has the fewest side effects for patients.

More Prostate Cancer trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexMen only
Enrollment36 (estimated)
SponsorWashington University School of Medicine
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (St Louis, Missouri)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 27, 2018
Main results expectedFebruary 28, 2030
Study endsFebruary 28, 2030
Registry record updatedMarch 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT03424850 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are men aged 18 and older with histologically confirmed early stage prostate cancer who meet specific risk criteria.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a history of prior radiation therapy to the prostate or lower pelvis may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to assess the safety and efficacy of high dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy at varying doses of 21 Gy, 23 Gy, and 25 Gy for patients with early stage prostate cancer. The study will monitor both early and late side effects associated with the treatment, providing valuable data on patient outcomes. Participants will be closely observed to determine the effectiveness of these different radiation doses in managing prostate cancer. The trial includes patients who are low-risk or favorable intermediate-risk based on specific clinical criteria.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a more effective and safer treatment option for patients with early stage prostate cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with HDR brachytherapy, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of early stage prostate cancer.
* Must be considered either low-risk (T1-T2a, Gleason ≤ 6, PSA \< 10 ng/mL) or favorable intermediate-risk (Gleason 3 +4 = 7, percentage of positive biopsy cores \< 50%, no more than one NCCN intermediate risk factor).
* Prior androgen deprivation therapy is allowed and may have been initiated up to 6 months prior to the date of the HDR implant. The complete duration of androgen deprivation therapy can range from 4 months to 36 months provided it has been initiated no more than 6 months prior to the date of the HDR implant.
* At least 18 years of age.
* ECOG performance status ≤ 2
* Able to understand and willing to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior radiation therapy to the prostate or lower pelvis encompassing the prostate.
* A history of other malignancy ≤ 5 years previous with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin which were treated with local resection only.
* Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia.
* Unable to undergo general, spinal or local anesthesia.
* Prior TURP with a sufficiently large defect that would compromise the integrity of the implant per clinician's assessment.

Where it's running

  • Washington University School of Medicine
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Hiram A Gay, M.D. — Washington University School of Medicine
  • Study coordinator: Hiram A Gay, M.D.
  • Email: hiramgay@wustl.edu
  • Phone: 314-362-8516

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.