Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Evaluating complications related to extubation procedures

Official title: EXtubation Related Complications - an International Observational Study To Understand the Impact and BEst Practices in the Operating Room and Intensive Care Unit - the EXTUBE Study

Run by University Health Network, Toronto · NCT06442930 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to find out how often problems happen after removing breathing tubes in patients who have had surgery or are critically ill, to help make the process safer.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment3000 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Health Network, Toronto
Academic / other
Locations35 sites (Tucson, Arizona and 34 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 14, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 2027
Study endsDecember 2027
Registry record updatedOctober 22, 2026
Trial IDNCT06442930 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adult patients aged 18 and older who are undergoing extubation after general anesthesia or in an ICU setting.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are having extubation performed as part of withdrawal of life support measures or for tracheostomy decannulation will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The EXTUBE study is an international, multicenter, prospective cohort investigation focused on understanding the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes associated with complications arising from extubation after general anesthesia or critical illness. It aims to gather systematic data on the frequency and circumstances of severe complications during extubation, which can lead to serious adverse events such as cardiac arrest or brain damage. By analyzing clinical practices and procedural factors, the study seeks to improve the safety and effectiveness of extubation procedures in various settings, including operating rooms and intensive care units.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could significantly enhance patient safety during extubation by identifying risk factors and improving clinical practices.

How similar studies have gone: While there have been smaller studies on extubation complications, this is one of the first large-scale investigations aimed at systematically analyzing these issues, making it a novel approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult patients (≥18 years old)
* Undergoing extubation of an endotracheal tube (including index extubation and re-extubations) after general anesthesia in the OR, out of OR anesthesia location or ICU
* Undergoing extubation during the specified enrollment window

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients will be excluded if the extubation is performed in the context of withdrawal of life support measures,
* Patients will be excluded if the extubation is performed for tracheostomy decannulation

For each patient who is not included, reasons for exclusion will be reported.

Where it's running

  • University Health Network - Toronto General Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Banner University Medical Centre
    Tucson, Arizona, United States
    Completed
  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
    Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
    Completed
  • University of Florida
    Gainesville, Florida, United States
    Completed
  • The University of Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
    Completed
  • Oregon Health & Science University
    Portland, Oregon, United States
    Completed
Show 29 more locations
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Completed
  • Royal North Shore Hospital
    Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
    Completed
  • The Northern Hospital
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Completed
  • Austin Health - Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Completed
  • Austin Health - Austin Hospital
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Completed
  • Eastern Health - Box Hill Hospital
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Completed
  • Eastern Health - Maroondah Hospital
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Completed
  • Eastern Health - Angliss Hospital
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Completed
  • Surrey Memorial Hospital
    Surrey, British Columbia, Canada
    Completed
  • The Moncton Hospital
    Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada
    Completed
  • Sunnybrook Hospital
    North York, Ontario, Canada
    Completed
  • Niagara Health - Marotta Family Hospital
    Saint Catharines, Ontario, Canada
    Completed
  • St. Michael's Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Completed
  • Mount Sinai Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Completed
  • University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Completed
  • Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
    Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    Completed
  • Hospital Internacional de Colombia
    Piedecuesta, Colombia
    Completed
  • Mayo University Hospital
    Castlebar, Ireland
    Completed
  • Cork University Hospital
    Cork, Ireland
    Completed
  • Mater Misericordiae University Hospital
    Dublin, Ireland
    Completed
  • Galway University Hospitals
    Galway, Ireland
    Completed
  • University Hospital Waterford
    Waterford, Ireland
    Not yet recruiting
  • Amiri Hospital
    Kuwait City, Kuwait
    Completed
  • Auckland City Hospital
    Auckland, New Zealand
    Completed
  • Southland Hospital
    Invercargill, New Zealand
    Completed
  • Rotorua Hospital
    Rotorua, New Zealand
    Completed
  • Tan Tock Seng Hospital
    Singapore, Singapore
    Completed
  • Royal United Hospitals Bath
    Bath, United Kingdom
    Completed
  • Freeman Hospital
    Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
    Completed

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.