Evaluating complications related to extubation procedures
Official title: EXtubation Related Complications - an International Observational Study To Understand the Impact and BEst Practices in the Operating Room and Intensive Care Unit - the EXTUBE Study
Run by University Health Network, Toronto · NCT06442930 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is trying to find out how often problems happen after removing breathing tubes in patients who have had surgery or are critically ill, to help make the process safer.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 3000 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Health Network, Toronto Academic / other |
| Locations | 35 sites (Tucson, Arizona and 34 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 14, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 2027 |
| Study ends | December 2027 |
| Registry record updated | October 22, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06442930 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates for this study are adult patients aged 18 and older who are undergoing extubation after general anesthesia or in an ICU setting.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who are having extubation performed as part of withdrawal of life support measures or for tracheostomy decannulation will not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The EXTUBE study is an international, multicenter, prospective cohort investigation focused on understanding the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes associated with complications arising from extubation after general anesthesia or critical illness. It aims to gather systematic data on the frequency and circumstances of severe complications during extubation, which can lead to serious adverse events such as cardiac arrest or brain damage. By analyzing clinical practices and procedural factors, the study seeks to improve the safety and effectiveness of extubation procedures in various settings, including operating rooms and intensive care units.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could significantly enhance patient safety during extubation by identifying risk factors and improving clinical practices.
How similar studies have gone: While there have been smaller studies on extubation complications, this is one of the first large-scale investigations aimed at systematically analyzing these issues, making it a novel approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Adult patients (≥18 years old) * Undergoing extubation of an endotracheal tube (including index extubation and re-extubations) after general anesthesia in the OR, out of OR anesthesia location or ICU * Undergoing extubation during the specified enrollment window Exclusion Criteria: * Patients will be excluded if the extubation is performed in the context of withdrawal of life support measures, * Patients will be excluded if the extubation is performed for tracheostomy decannulation For each patient who is not included, reasons for exclusion will be reported.
Where it's running
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University Health Network - Toronto General Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Banner University Medical Centre
Tucson, Arizona, United States Completed -
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States Completed -
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, United States Completed -
The University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States Completed -
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, United States Completed
Show 29 more locations
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The University of Texas Health Science Center
Houston, Texas, United States Completed -
Royal North Shore Hospital
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Completed -
The Northern Hospital
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Completed -
Austin Health - Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Completed -
Austin Health - Austin Hospital
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Completed -
Eastern Health - Box Hill Hospital
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Completed -
Eastern Health - Maroondah Hospital
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Completed -
Eastern Health - Angliss Hospital
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Completed -
Surrey Memorial Hospital
Surrey, British Columbia, Canada Completed -
The Moncton Hospital
Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada Completed -
Sunnybrook Hospital
North York, Ontario, Canada Completed -
Niagara Health - Marotta Family Hospital
Saint Catharines, Ontario, Canada Completed -
St. Michael's Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Completed -
Mount Sinai Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Completed -
University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Completed -
Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada Completed -
Hospital Internacional de Colombia
Piedecuesta, Colombia Completed -
Mayo University Hospital
Castlebar, Ireland Completed -
Cork University Hospital
Cork, Ireland Completed -
Mater Misericordiae University Hospital
Dublin, Ireland Completed -
Galway University Hospitals
Galway, Ireland Completed -
University Hospital Waterford
Waterford, Ireland Not yet recruiting -
Amiri Hospital
Kuwait City, Kuwait Completed -
Auckland City Hospital
Auckland, New Zealand Completed -
Southland Hospital
Invercargill, New Zealand Completed -
Rotorua Hospital
Rotorua, New Zealand Completed -
Tan Tock Seng Hospital
Singapore, Singapore Completed -
Royal United Hospitals Bath
Bath, United Kingdom Completed -
Freeman Hospital
Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom Completed
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Matteo Parotto, MD, PhD — Uhn
- Study coordinator: Matteo Parotto, MD, PhD
- Email: matteo.parotto@uhn.ca
- Phone: +1 416 340 3567
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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On-hours vs off-hours extubation: comparing acute airway problems after extubation
This study tests whether extubations done during on-hours have fewer acute airway/respiratory problems in the first 30 minutes after extubation compared with extubations done off-hours in adults undergoing general anesthesia.
-
Endotracheal suctioning during positive-pressure extubation in the ICU
This tests whether doing endotracheal suctioning during positive-pressure extubation helps adults on mechanical ventilation have better oxygenation (ROX) three hours after extubation.
-
Pressure-support versus T-piece breathing test for overweight and obese adults on ventilators
This test will see if a one-hour pressure-support or T-piece breathing trial helps overweight and obese adults on a ventilator be successfully extubated without needing reintubation within 72 hours.
-
High-flow nasal cannula versus non-invasive ventilation after extubation in children following heart surgery
This compares high-flow nasal cannula and non-invasive ventilation to see which better prevents reintubation in children after heart surgery.
-
Using electrical stimulation at acupoints to reduce respiratory issues after anesthesia
This study is testing if electrical stimulation at certain points on the body can help people recover better from anesthesia by improving their breathing and preventing problems.
-
Comparing modified deep extubation to standard awake extubation
This study is testing if a new way of waking patients up after laparoscopic surgery can help them leave the operating room faster than the usual method.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.