Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Evaluating changes in gum grafts around dental implants

Official title: Evaluation of the Three-dimensional Changes in Free Gingival Grafts Around Dental Implants

Run by Biruni University · NCT06399198 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests how smoking affects the healing and stability of gum grafts around dental implants in both smokers and non-smokers over six months.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment32 (estimated)
SponsorBiruni University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Istanbul)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 10, 2024
Main results expectedJuly 10, 2025
Study endsJuly 10, 2025
Registry record updatedNovember 27, 2024
Trial IDNCT06399198 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include patients with healthy periodontal and peri-implant tissues who require free gingival grafts around dental implants and have less than 2 mm of keratinized gingiva.

Probably not a fit

Patients with systemic diseases affecting healing, uncontrolled diabetes, or active periodontal disease may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to assess the stability of free gingival graft dimensions around dental implants, focusing on differences between smokers and non-smokers. It involves two groups of patients, each receiving free gingival grafts, with clinical measurements taken at multiple time points using an intraoral digital scanner. The study will evaluate wound healing and tissue stability over a six-month period, providing insights into the effects of smoking on graft stability.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve the understanding of how smoking affects gum graft stability, leading to better treatment strategies for patients with insufficient keratinized gingiva.

How similar studies have gone: While there may be studies on gingival grafts, this specific comparison of smoker versus non-smoker outcomes is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Periodontal and peri-implant tissue health
* Good oral hygiene (plaque accumulation \<20%)
* Either around the functioning implant or in patients scheduled for second-stage surgery following implant surgery \<2 mm keratinized gingiva on the vestibular side of the implant
* No systemic disease and medication use that may affect soft tissue healing.
* Volunteering to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Systemic disease that is a contraindication to the surgical procedure,
* Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c \> 7),
* Being pregnant or breastfeeding,
* Autoimmune and/or inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity,
* Active periodontal disease,
* Incorrectly positioned implants

Where it's running

  • Biruni University
    Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
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Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.