Evaluating changes in gum grafts around dental implants

Evaluation of the Three-dimensional Changes in Free Gingival Grafts Around Dental Implants

NA · Biruni University · NCT06399198

This study tests how smoking affects the healing and stability of gum grafts around dental implants in both smokers and non-smokers over six months.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment32 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorBiruni University (other)
Locations1 site (Istanbul)
Trial IDNCT06399198 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to assess the stability of free gingival graft dimensions around dental implants, focusing on differences between smokers and non-smokers. It involves two groups of patients, each receiving free gingival grafts, with clinical measurements taken at multiple time points using an intraoral digital scanner. The study will evaluate wound healing and tissue stability over a six-month period, providing insights into the effects of smoking on graft stability.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include patients with healthy periodontal and peri-implant tissues who require free gingival grafts around dental implants and have less than 2 mm of keratinized gingiva.

Not a fit: Patients with systemic diseases affecting healing, uncontrolled diabetes, or active periodontal disease may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve the understanding of how smoking affects gum graft stability, leading to better treatment strategies for patients with insufficient keratinized gingiva.

How similar studies have performed: While there may be studies on gingival grafts, this specific comparison of smoker versus non-smoker outcomes is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Periodontal and peri-implant tissue health
* Good oral hygiene (plaque accumulation \<20%)
* Either around the functioning implant or in patients scheduled for second-stage surgery following implant surgery \<2 mm keratinized gingiva on the vestibular side of the implant
* No systemic disease and medication use that may affect soft tissue healing.
* Volunteering to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Systemic disease that is a contraindication to the surgical procedure,
* Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c \> 7),
* Being pregnant or breastfeeding,
* Autoimmune and/or inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity,
* Active periodontal disease,
* Incorrectly positioned implants

Where this trial is running

Istanbul

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Insufficient Keratinized Gingiva

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.