Evaluating brain health in infants with hydrocephalus using ultrasound

Pilot Study of Improved Diagnosis and Monitoring of Hydrocephalus in Neonates and Infants Using Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound

Phase 2 Interventional Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · NCT06693752

This study is testing a new ultrasound method to see if it can safely check brain health in babies with hydrocephalus.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment20 (estimated)
Ages1 Minute to 18 Months
SexAll
SponsorChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
Trial IDNCT06693752 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to assess the safety and feasibility of using contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) to evaluate brain health in neonates and infants diagnosed with or suspected of having hydrocephalus. CEUS utilizes gas-filled microbubbles to enhance the visualization of blood vessels without the risks associated with other imaging techniques, such as radiation exposure or renal toxicity. The study will involve administering a specific ultrasound contrast agent, Lumason, to eligible participants and monitoring their brain health indicators. The goal is to establish a standardized tool for assessing brain health in this vulnerable population.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are infants and children under 1.5 years old with diagnosed or suspected hydrocephalus.

Not a fit: Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Lumason or those experiencing recent hemodynamic or respiratory instability may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a safer and more effective method for monitoring brain health in infants with hydrocephalus, potentially improving treatment outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: While CEUS has been used in other contexts, this specific application in neonatal hydrocephalus is novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Males and females younger than 1.5 years old with diagnosed and/or suspected hydrocephalus.
2. Post menstrual age of 26 weeks or older.
3. Inpatients at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
4. Parental/Legally authorized representative permission.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Medical history of Lumason hypersensitivity.
2. Hemodynamic instability as defined by rapid escalation of cardiopulmonary support in the past 12-24 hours, as defined by the clinical care team.
3. Respiratory instability as defined by rapid escalation of respiratory support in the past 12-24 hours (Increased fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) requirement and/or nitric oxide).

Where this trial is running

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Hydrocephalus in InfantsHydrocephalus AcquiredUltrasoundContrast-enhanced ultrasoundInfant hydrocephalus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.