Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Erythropheresis treatment for high altitude polycythemia

Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Erythrocytapheresis in Chronic Mountain Sickness: the ESCAPE-CMS Trial

Run by Third Military Medical University · NCT04557995 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests if a blood treatment called erythropheresis can help people with high altitude polycythemia feel better and breathe easier compared to standard therapy.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment112 (estimated)
SponsorThird Military Medical University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Xigazê, Tibet)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 21, 2025
Main results expectedJanuary 1, 2029
Study endsOctober 1, 2029
Registry record updatedAugust 25, 2026
Trial IDNCT04557995 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are Han nationality adults aged 18 and older who have lived in high-altitude areas for over 12 months and have been diagnosed with high altitude polycythemia.

Probably not a fit

Patients with hypoxemia due to other respiratory or cardiac diseases, or those with acute mountain sickness, will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical study investigates the efficacy and safety of erythropheresis in patients diagnosed with high altitude polycythemia. Participants living in high-altitude regions are randomly assigned to receive either standard therapy, including oxygen therapy, or erythropheresis in addition to standard care. The study evaluates symptom relief, blood oxygenation levels, and performance on a 6-minute walk test to compare outcomes between the two groups.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve the quality of life for patients suffering from high altitude polycythemia.

How similar studies have gone: While erythropheresis has been used in other contexts, this specific application for high altitude polycythemia is novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion:

1. Age ≥18 years;
2. High-altitude residents or long-term dwellers (continuous residence at ≥2500 meters above sea level for at least 1 year), with no travel history to low-altitude areas in the past 3 months;
3. Hemoglobin (Hb): Men: ≥210 g/L, Women: ≥190 g/L; at least one symptom or sign: headache, dizziness, dyspnea, palpitations, sleep disturbances, fatigue, localized cyanosis, burning sensation in palms/soles, venous dilatation, muscle/joint pain, loss of appetite, poor concentration, or memory changes; CMS total score ≥6;
4. Written informed consent obtained from patients or their legal representatives.

Exclusion:

1. Hematocrit \< 60%;
2. Patients with erythrocytosis attributable to: polycythemia vera; secondary erythrocytosis due to dehydration, cyanotic congenital heart disease, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; or other underlying hematologic or oncologic conditions;
3. Patients with active pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, or severe organ dysfunction (including cardiac, hepatic, or renal failure);
4. Patients with contraindications to study procedures (including erythrocytapheresis, pulmonary function tests, or incremental shuttle walk test), such as impaired consciousness, pneumothorax, severe arrhythmia, or significant coagulation disorders;
5. Patients who have received CMS-specific interventions within the last 6 months, including phlebotomy, erythrocytapheresis, or targeted pharmacotherapy;
6. Patients currently pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant within 1 year;
7. Any terminal condition with an estimated life expectancy of \< 6 months;
8. Current participation in other clinical trials.

Where it's running

  • NO.953 Hospital
    Xigazê, Tibet, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.