Epcoritamab with platinum chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant for relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma

A Phase 2 Study of Epcoritamab (Epco) Plus Physician's Choice of Platinum-Containing Chemotherapy Pre-Autologous Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (AutoHCT) Followed by Post-AutoHCT Epco Consolidation/ Maintenance in Relapsed/ Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma (R/R LBCL)

This trial tests whether adding epcoritamab to standard platinum-based salvage chemotherapy followed by an autologous stem cell transplant helps adults with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma.

Quick facts

• Phase: PHASE2
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 25 (estimated)
• Ages: 18 Years and up
• Sex: All
• Sponsor: University of California, Davis (other)
• Drugs / interventions: epcoritamab, CAR-T, chemotherapy, radiation, prednisone, rituximab
• Locations: 1 site (Sacramento, California)
• Trial ID: NCT06905509 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

Patients receive subcutaneous epcoritamab given weekly during each 28-day cycle combined with one of several standard platinum-containing salvage chemotherapy regimens (for example RICE, RDHAP/X, or GemOx) for up to three cycles before autologous hematopoietic cell transplant (autoHCT). After autoHCT, patients receive consolidation epcoritamab on a decreasing schedule for up to 12 cycles if there is no disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The trial measures anti-tumor activity (response rates and duration) and monitors safety and toxicities of the combination. Standard cardiac monitoring and routine labs are performed per protocol throughout treatment.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults with histologically confirmed CD20-positive relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma who have received one or more prior systemic therapies and are candidates for platinum-based salvage chemotherapy and autologous HCT.

Not a fit: Patients whose tumors lack CD20 expression, who are not eligible for autoHCT, or who cannot tolerate platinum-based chemotherapy or epcoritamab-related immune effects are unlikely to benefit from this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the combination could increase the rate of deep remissions before transplant and reduce post-transplant relapse, improving longer-term outcomes for patients with relapsed/refractory LBCL.

How similar studies have performed: Early trials of epcoritamab and other CD3xCD20 bispecific antibodies have shown promising response rates in relapsed/refractory LBCL, but combining these agents with platinum salvage chemotherapy and autoHCT is a more recent and still emerging strategy.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed R/R LBCL

  * Can include diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) (not otherwise specified \[NOS\] or with concurrent MYC and BCL2 rearrangements), high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) (NOS or with MYC and BCL2 or BCL6 rearrangements) and transformed follicular lymphoma (FL) and nodal marginal zone lymphoma (MZL)
  * Histological confirmed CD20+ relapsed/ refractory large cell lymphoma
* Must have had relapsed or refractory disease following standard frontline chemotherapy. Refractory disease is defined as large cell lymphoma not achieving complete remission, progressing, or relapsing within 6 months after first-line chemotherapy based on PET/CT per the Lugano criteria. Relapsed disease is defined as disease that recurs beyond 6 months after completion of initial chemotherapy based on PET/CT per the Lugano criteria
* Have received 1 or more prior lines of systemic therapy for the treatment of large cell lymphoma. NOTE: Prior radiation therapy or systemic corticosteroids will not be considered a line of therapy
* Candidate for platinum-containing chemotherapy (RICE, RDHAP/X, or R-Gem/Ox) pre-autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (autoHCT) followed by autoHCT as per institutional guidelines
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 60%)
* Measurable disease via diagnostic quality CT or PET/CT with at least 1 node having the longest diameter (LDi) greater than (\>) 1.5 centimeter (cm) or 1 extranodal lesion with LDi \> 1 cm (per the Lugano criteria 2014)
* Aged ≥ 18 at the time of consent
* Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 45 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault)
* Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN
* Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless due to Gilbert's syndrome or controlled autoimmune hemolytic anemia (not requiring immunosuppressive other than ≤ 20 mg of prednisolone daily)

  * Note: Patients with Gilbert's syndrome may be included if total bilirubin is ≤ 3 x ULN and direct bilirubin is ≤ 1.5 x ULN
* Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL

  * Note: Blood transfusion may be administered during Screening to meet this requirement only if anemia is due to marrow involvement of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL)
* Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1000/uL

  * Note: Growth factor support is allowed to meet this requirement at Screening only if directly attributable to NHL infiltration of the bone marrow, proven by bone marrow biopsy
* Platelet count ≥ 75,000/uL or ≥ 50,000/uL if bone marrow (BM) involvement or splenomegaly

  * Note: Transfusion may be administered during screening to meet this requirement
* prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR)/activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN
* Note: If any of the above-mentioned cytopenias are present, there should be no evidence of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or hypoplastic bone marrow
* HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with stable viral load and CD4 count for 1 year prior to enrollment are eligible for this trial. Testing for HIV viral load and antibody at screening is mandatory
* Patients with a history of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, must have an undetectable HBV viral load on suppressive therapy, if indicated. Patients with evidence of prior HBV but who are polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-negative are permitted in the trial but should receive prophylactic antiviral therapy. Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, the HCV viral load must be undetectable to be eligible for this trial. Patients who received treatment for HCV that was intended to eradicate the virus may participate if hepatitis C ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels are undetectable. Testing for HBV and HCV is mandatory at screening
* Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 12 months after the last dose of epcoritamab
* Provision of signed and dated informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any adverse event (AE) related to the previous large cell lymphoma therapy which has not recovered to grade ≤ 1 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events \[CTCAE\] version \[v.\] 5.0) or baseline by cycle 1 day 1 (C1D1), except alopecia and non-clinically significant laboratory abnormalities
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness (including infection)
* Known active central nervous system or meningeal (including leptomeningeal) involvement. Patients diagnosed with central nervous system (CNS) disease who achieved and maintained CNS complete response (CR) at the time of relapse are eligible. Lumbar puncture must be done in this case prior to study entry (within 90 days of enrollment) to demonstrate CNS CR status. Tests to investigate CNS involvement are required otherwise only if clinically indicated (i.e. disease suspected on basis of symptoms or other findings)
* Receiving any other investigational treatments
* Previous treatment with any bispecific T-cell engager with or without chemotherapy
* Treatment with an investigational drug within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to the first dose of epcoritamab
* Concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or treatments except for certain therapeutics (e.g., prostate, breast hormonal-based therapy) per the treating physician's discretion

  * Standard agents within 2 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, prior to the first dose of epcoritamab (excluding anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies \[mAbs\], which can be administered until first full dose of epcoritamab); or
  * CAR-T cell therapy within 30 days prior to the first dose of epcoritamab
  * Palliative radiation is permitted only if on non-target lesions
* Motor and sensory neuropathy grade ≥ 2 (CTCAE v.5.0)
* Patients with a history of other malignancies, except adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, non-invasive superficial bladder cancer, curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast, localized low grade prostate cancer (up to Gleason score 6), or other solid tumors curatively treated with no evidence of disease for at least 3 years
* Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, or other infection (excluding fungal infections of nail beds) at trial enrollment or significant infections within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of epcoritamab
* Confirmed history or current autoimmune disease or other diseases requiring permanent immunosuppressive therapy. Low-dose (10 mg/day) prednisolone (or equivalent) for rheumatoid arthritis or similar conditions is allowed
* Pregnant or breastfeeding (NOTE: breast milk cannot be stored for future use while the mother is being treated on study)
* Participant received any prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) or solid organ transplantation
* Autoimmune disease or other diseases that require continuous immunosuppressive therapy (except for prednisone doses of less than or equal to 10 mg, which is allowed)
* Uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia or immune thrombocytopenia (requiring \> 20 mg of prednisolone daily) or other concurrent uncontrolled medical conditions
* Clinically significant cardiac disease including but not limited to:

  * Unstable or uncontrolled disease/condition related to or affecting cardiac function, e.g., unstable angina, congestive heart failure grade III or IV as classified by the New York Heart Association, uncontrolled clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia (CTCAE v 5.0 grade 2 or higher), or clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities. Controlled New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade 1 or 2 are eligible
  * Myocardial infarction, intracranial bleed, or stroke within the past 6 months
  * Screening 12-lead ECG showing a baseline QT interval as corrected by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) \> 480 msec. NOTE: This criterion does not apply to participants with a left bundle branch block
  * In case of any history of cardiovascular disease, a cardiology consult is required within 60 days prior to enrollment
  * Age ≥ 75 and 2 or more active grade ≥ 2 cardiovascular conditions
* Prior treatment with live, attenuated vaccines within 28 days prior to initiation of epcoritamab. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, bacillus Calmette-Guerin, and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., FluMist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccinations allowed
* Immune effector cell encephalopathy (ICE) score of less than 10 at study entry
* Suspected allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to epcoritamab or another anti-CD20 mAb or its excipients
* Active HBV (DNA PCR-positive). Patients with evidence of prior HBV but who are PCR-negative are permitted in the trial but should receive prophylactic antiviral therapy
* Active hepatitis C (RNA PCR-positive infection). Patients who received treatment for HCV that was intended to eradicate the virus may participate if hepatitis C RNA levels are undetectable
* Known history of seropositivity for HIV infection
* Active cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection (PCR positive)
* Pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this trial or within 12 months after the last dose of epcoritamab
* Plans to donate sperm or conceive a child through intercourse while enrolled in this trial or within 12 months after the last dose of epcoritamab
* Ongoing active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, or other infection requiring systemic treatment (excluding prophylactic treatment) at the time of enrollment or within the previous 2 weeks prior to the first dose of epcoritamab
* Known active severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. If a subject has signs/symptoms suggestive of SARS-CoV-2 infection or have had recent known exposure to someone with SARS-CoV-2 infection, the subject must have a negative molecular (e.g., PCR) test, or 2 negative antigen test results at least 24 hours apart, to rule out SARS-CoV-2 infection. Note: SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic tests should be applied following local requirements/recommendations. Subjects who do not meet SARS-CoV-2 infection eligibility criteria must be screen failed and may only rescreen per criteria
* Suspected active or inadequately treated latent tuberculosis

Where this trial is running

Sacramento, California

• University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center — Sacramento, California, United States (RECRUITING)

Study contacts

• Study coordinator: Selina Laqui

Conditions: Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified, Recurrent High Grade B-Cell Lymphoma With MYC and BCL2 Rearrangements, Recurrent High Grade B-Cell Lymphoma With MYC and BCL6 Rearrangements, Recurrent High Grade B-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified, Recurrent Nodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Recurrent Transformed Follicular Lymphoma to Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma