Endovascular treatment for patients with extra-large ischemic stroke
Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Endovascular Thrombectomy Plus Medical Management Versus Medical Management Alone in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients With Large Vessel Occlusion and Extra-Large Infarct Core: A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial
Run by Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing · NCT06388148 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if a procedure called thrombectomy can help people with very large strokes caused by blocked blood vessels feel better compared to just getting standard medical care.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 286 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing Academic / other |
| Locations | 2 sites (Hengyang, Hunan and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 16, 2024 |
| Main results expected | October 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | January 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | December 26, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT06388148 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 and older with acute ischemic stroke and an infarct core volume of 100 mL or more.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with evidence of hemorrhage, significant mass effect, or severe comorbid conditions may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This trial investigates the efficacy and safety of mechanical thrombectomy in patients suffering from acute extra-large ischemic strokes with large vessel occlusion. It aims to clarify the role of endovascular thrombectomy for patients with an infarct core volume greater than 100 mL, as previous studies have primarily focused on smaller infarct sizes. Participants will be randomized to receive either medical management or the thrombectomy procedure within a specified time frame after stroke onset. The study will assess functional outcomes and safety measures to determine the viability of this treatment approach for a previously underrepresented patient population.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a new treatment option for patients with extra-large ischemic strokes, potentially improving their functional outcomes.
How similar studies have gone: While several studies have shown success with endovascular thrombectomy for smaller infarcts, this approach for extra-large ischemic strokes is still being explored and is considered novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18 years or older, and modified Rankin scale score = 0 or 1 in patients 80 years or older; 2. Acute ischemic stroke within 6 hours from last known well to randomization, or with negative MRI-FLAIR (no change on FLAIR sequence and presence of infarct on MRI-DWI) if \> 6 hours or unknown last known well time; 3. Occlusion of the internal carotid artery, M1 or M2 segment of the middle cerebral artery confirmed by CTA/MRA/DSA; 4. Baseline ASPECTS score of 0-2 or infarct core volume ≥100ml; 5. The patient or patient's representative signs a written informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: 1. CT or MR evidence of hemorrhage; 2. Evidence of mass effect with ventricular effacement, midline shift or herniation on baseline imaging; 3. Vessel tortuosity where it is expected that the thrombectomy device will not be able to reach the occlusion site or result in unstable access; 4. History of bleeding disorders, severe heart, liver or kidney disease, or sepsis; 5. Currently participating in another investigational drug study; 6. Any terminal illness with life expectancy less than 6 months.
Where it's running
-
The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China
Hengyang, Hunan, China Recruiting -
Xiangtan Central Hospital
Xiangtan, Hunan, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Guangxiong Yuan — Xiangtan Central Hospital
- Study coordinator: Zhongfan Ruan
- Email: ruanzhongfan@sina.com
- Phone: 15616320002
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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NeuroAiD test in mild to moderate ischemic stroke patients
This study tests whether adding MLC901 (NeuroAiD II) to standard stroke care helps adults who recently had an ischemic stroke recover better than standard care alone.
-
Intra-arterial Alteplase after successful reperfusion following mechanical thrombectomy
This trial tests whether giving a small amount of alteplase directly into the artery after a successful thrombectomy helps adults with acute ischemic stroke recover better.
-
Intra-arterial Thrombolysis After Endovascular Thrombectomy in AIS
This trial tests whether giving intra-arterial thrombolysis with tenecteplase or alteplase after endovascular thrombectomy helps improve recovery in adults with acute ischemic stroke.
-
Early endovascular treatment for isolated internal carotid artery occlusion
This trial tests whether giving early endovascular treatment, instead of best medical care alone, helps adults with acute ischemic stroke caused by an isolated internal carotid artery occlusion recover better.
-
IV tenecteplase given before clot removal for large-vessel ischemic stroke in the 4.5–24 hour window
This trial tests whether a single IV dose of tenecteplase given before clot removal helps people with large-vessel ischemic stroke who arrive 4.5–24 hours after they were last well.
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Intra-arterial alteplase after successful reperfusion for anterior circulation ischemic stroke
This trial tests whether giving intra-arterial alteplase after successful reperfusion improves 90-day functional outcomes for adults with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion stroke.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.