Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 12 to 80

Electroconvulsive therapy versus magnetic seizure therapy for major depression

Official title: Multimodal Clinical Study of Electroconvulsive Therapy and Magnetic Seizure Therapy

Run by The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University · NCT07473648 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether magnetic seizure therapy or electroconvulsive therapy works better and is easier to tolerate for people aged 12–80 with major depressive disorder.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages12 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment200 (estimated)
SponsorThe Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Hefei, Anhui)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 1, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 2027
Study endsJanuary 2028
Registry record updatedJuly 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT07473648 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are people aged 12–80 with major depressive disorder confirmed by two psychiatrists, on a stable medication regimen, and indicated for neuromodulation or with visual field defects.

Probably not a fit

Patients with major systemic diseases, prior neuromodulation within 3 months, pregnancy or potential pregnancy, metal implants or claustrophobia, or without diagnosed major depressive disorder are unlikely to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional comparison enrolls patients aged 12–80 with DSM-5–confirmed major depressive disorder, stabilized on medication, who are indicated for neuromodulation or have visual field defects, alongside healthy controls. Participants receive either electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or magnetic seizure therapy (MST) with repeated clinical, cognitive, and behavioral assessments. Neurophysiological measures such as EEG and resting-state fMRI are collected to characterize treatment effects and mechanisms. Tolerability, cognitive outcomes, and depressive symptoms are compared between the two intervention groups.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could identify a treatment that relieves depression with fewer cognitive side effects than standard electroconvulsive therapy.

How similar studies have gone: Smaller clinical and pilot studies have suggested MST can produce antidepressant effects comparable to ECT with fewer cognitive side effects, but large definitive trials remain limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged 12-80 years;
* Diagnosis confirmed by two psychiatrists per DSM-5;
* Stable medication regimen pre-enrollment;
* Indicated for neuromodulation OR with visual field defects.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Major systemic diseases;
* Prior neuromodulation within 3 months;
* Pregnancy or potential pregnancy;
* Metal implants or claustrophobia.

Where it's running

  • Anhui Medical University
    Hefei, Anhui, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.