Clinical trial Recruiting at 3 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Electro-Acupuncture plus PD-1 inhibitors and chemotherapy in advanced NSCLC

Official title: Electro-acupuncture Plus PD-1 Inhibitors and Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment for Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Randomized Trial

Run by Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · NCT07337096 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests whether adding electro-acupuncture to first-line PD-1 inhibitors plus chemotherapy helps people with advanced NSCLC who have no targetable mutations.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment424 (estimated)
SponsorGuangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation
Locations3 sites (Guangzhou, Guangdong and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 15, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 2027
Study endsDecember 2028
Registry record updatedJune 24, 2026
Trial IDNCT07337096 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with biopsy-confirmed stage IV NSCLC, PD-L1 TPS < 50%, no targetable mutations, no prior systemic therapy for advanced disease, ECOG 0-2, and at least one measurable lesion.

Probably not a fit

Patients with EGFR/ALK driver mutations, prior systemic therapy for advanced disease, or PD-L1 TPS ≥ 50% may be less likely to benefit or may not be eligible for this specific trial.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This multicenter, randomized study compares electro-acupuncture with sham acupuncture when given alongside standard first-line chemotherapy and a PD-1 inhibitor for advanced non-small cell lung cancer lacking actionable mutations. Participants are randomized 1:1 to receive either the electro-acupuncture or a sham control during 4 to 6 cycles of induction therapy. The primary endpoint is progression-free survival, with secondary endpoints including overall survival, objective response rate, disease control rate, duration of response, and patient-reported quality of life and symptom burden. Safety will be monitored by adverse events graded per standard criteria. The trial plans to enroll 424 patients across multiple centers in China.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could improve disease control and quality of life for patients receiving first-line chemo-immunotherapy for advanced NSCLC.

How similar studies have gone: Prior studies of acupuncture adjuncts in cancer care have shown mixed results; this trial tests a rigorous sham-controlled design in combination with standard therapy for NSCLC.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Pathologically confirmed NSCLC, with AJCC lung cancer TNM stage IV.
2. Tumor proportion score for PD-L1 \< 50%.
3. Lacks targetable gene mutations (including but not limited to EGFR mutations or ALK fusions).
4. No prior systemic therapy for advanced NSCLC (including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy). Patients planned to receive first-line (induction) treatment with ICIs plus chemotherapy are eligible. Patients who have received prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy, or definitive chemoradiotherapy, may be enrolled if provided that disease progression occurred more than 6 months after the completion of the last treatment.
5. ECOG performance status score of 0-2.
6. Age ≥ 18 years.
7. At least one measurable lesion per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1.
8. Adequate organ function (hematology: ANC ≥ 1500/mcL, PLT ≥ 100,000/mcL, Hb ≥ 9.0 g/dL or ≥ 5.6 mmol/L; renal function: estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min; hepatic function: serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN or total bilirubin \> 1.5 × ULN with direct bilirubin ≤ ULN, AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 × ULN ≤ 5 × ULN for patients with liver metastases).
9. Voluntary participation in the study, signed informed consent form, good compliance, and cooperation with follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Inability to complete baseline assessments.
2. Pregnant or lactating women, and those with psychiatric, intellectual, or language disorders.
3. Patients with autoimmune diseases or hematologic disorders requiring long-term use of hormones or immunosuppressants.
4. Presence of concurrent primary malignant tumors at other sites.
5. Participation in another investigational drug or device clinical trial within 30 days prior to the planned initiation of study treatment.
6. Known seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), other congenital or acquired immunodeficiencies, or history of organ or stem cell transplantation (including autologous bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation).
7. Loss of self-care capacity, or any medical, psychological, or ethical condition that, in the investigator's judgment, could interfere with the patient's ability to complete the study.
8. Active skin infection, ulceration, or lesion at acupuncture point sites that would preclude safe administration of treatment.
9. Implanted cardiac pacemaker or other active implantable electronic medical device.
10. Severe needle phobia that would prevent acceptance of needling procedures required by the study protocol.
11. Receipt of any acupuncture or related needle-based therapy within 6 weeks prior to enrollment.
12. Active pneumonitis, or radiation pneumonitis requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids.
13. Active infection requiring antimicrobial therapy (antibacterial, antifungal, or antiviral agents) according to clinical guidelines at the time of screening. Enrollment may be reconsidered after the infection has been adequately controlled.
14. Active tuberculosis infection, or any severe or uncontrolled systemic illness, including but not limited to clinically significant neurological conditions (e.g., uncontrolled seizures, dementia), unstable or decompensated respiratory, cardiac, hepatic, or renal disease.

Where it's running

  • Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine
    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Haibo Zhang — Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
  • Study coordinator: Yanjuan Zhu, MD
  • Email: zyjsophy@gzucm.edu.cn
  • Phone: 86 20 81887233

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.