Clinical trial Recruiting at 32 sites Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Ages 6 and up

ELA026 treatment for secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (sHLH).

Official title: A Multipart, Open-label, Single-arm, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of ELA026 in Participants With Secondary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (sHLH)

Run by Electra Therapeutics Inc. · NCT05416307 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will try ELA026, a monoclonal antibody, in children and adults with secondary HLH to see if it reduces the disease-driving immune activation and improves clinical outcomes.

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Ages6 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment156 (estimated)
SponsorElectra Therapeutics Inc.
Industry-sponsored
Locations42 sites (Birmingham, Alabama and 41 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 19, 2022
Main results expectedMarch 2028
Study endsMarch 2030
Registry record updatedOctober 13, 2026
Trial IDNCT05416307 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults and children with secondary HLH who meet the study's diagnostic criteria, including newly diagnosed treatment‑naïve and selected relapsed/refractory cases, and who can receive IV or subcutaneous monoclonal antibody therapy are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with primary (genetic) HLH, those who do not meet the protocol diagnostic criteria, or those with contraindications to monoclonal antibody therapy may not receive benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The study enrolls pediatric and adult participants with newly diagnosed or relapsed/refractory secondary HLH who meet HLH-2004 criteria. Part 1 used dose-escalation and fixed-dose cohorts to evaluate safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of intravenous and subcutaneous ELA026 and to select a Phase 3 dose and schedule. Part 2 (SURPASS) is an open-label, single-arm, multicenter registrational study using historical controls to test efficacy in treatment‑naïve adult and pediatric cohorts, including malignancy-associated and other triggers. Participants receive ELA026 over a defined treatment period with regular clinical and laboratory monitoring for response and safety.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, ELA026 could rapidly reduce harmful immune overactivation in sHLH and offer a targeted therapy that improves organ function and survival.

How similar studies have gone: Other immune‑targeting treatments such as emapalumab and JAK inhibitors have shown benefit in HLH, but SIRP‑directed depletion of myeloid and T cells is a novel approach with limited prior clinical data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria for Part 1:

1. ≥12 years at the time of HLH diagnosis (Cohort 1).
2. ≥6 years at the time of HLH diagnosis (Cohort 2-3).
3. Treatment naïve or relapsed/refractory (Cohorts 1 and 2).
4. Treatment naïve or early refractory (Cohort 3).
5. Participant with sHLH confirmed criteria based on fulfilling 5 out of 8 HLH-2004 diagnostic criteria.

Key Inclusion Criteria for Part 2:

1. Cohort A: Adults with newly diagnosed, treatment-naïve, malignancy-associated sHLH.
2. Cohort B: Adults with newly diagnosed, treatment-naïve, non-malignancy-associated sHLH.
3. Cohort B: Adults with newly diagnosed, treatment-naïve, malignancy-associated sHLH, diagnosed by OHI index.
4. Cohort B: 13 to 17 years olds with newly diagnosed, treatment-naïve sHLH.
5. Cohort B: 6 to 12 year olds, with refractory sHLH (safety lead-in cohort).
6. Cohort B: 6 to 12 year olds, with newly diagnosed, treatment-naïve sHLH (after completion of safety lead-in cohort).

Key Exclusion Criteria for Part 1:

1. Known or previous treatment for primary HLH
2. Any other significant concurrent, uncontrolled medical condition that in the opinion of the Investigator contraindicates participation in this study
3. Unknown trigger for sHLH
4. Active, relapsed/refractory malignancy for which no suitable therapies are available to treat the malignancy triggering the HLH
5. Allogeneic hemopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) within 100 days of the first dose of ELA026.
6. Ongoing administration of any therapies used to treat HLH (excluding dexamethasone)
7. Live or attenuated vaccine received within 6 weeks or bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine within 12 weeks prior to Screening

Key Exclusion Criteria for Part 2:

1. Refractory sHLH (except for the safety lead-in cohort for 6-12 year olds in Cohort B).
2. Known or suspected primary or hereditary HLH.
3. Severe organ dysfunction.
4. Any other significant concurrent, uncontrolled medical condition that contraindicates participation in this study or prohibits completion of study procedures.
5. End-stage malignancy for which no suitable therapies are available to treat the malignancy triggering the HLH.
6. Allogeneic hemopoietic stem cell transplant within 30 days prior to enrollment.

Where it's running

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine
    Birmingham, Alabama, United States
    Recruiting
  • MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
    St. Petersburg, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Center for Advanced Pediatrics
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Emory University
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
    Rockville, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
Show 36 more locations
  • Columbia University
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cornell University
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Hackensack University Medical Center
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cleveland Clinic Main Campus
    Cleveland, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Thomas Jefferson University
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Texas Children's Hospital
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Huntsman Cancer Institute
    Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
    Recruiting
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center - Seattle Cancer Care Alliance (SCCA) Location
    Seattle, Washington, United States
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Jena
    Jena, Thuringia, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Schwarzwald-Baar Klinikum Villingen-Schwenningen
    Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Meyer
    Florence, Italy
    Recruiting
  • IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini
    Genova, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori (Ospedale San Gerardo)
    Monza, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova
    Padova, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) - Materno-Infantile Burlo Garofolo
    Trieste, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Amsterdam Universitair Medische Centra - Locatie Academisch Medisch Centrum
    Amsterdam, Noord-Holland - NET, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum
    Nijmegen, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Wilhelmina Kinderziekenhuis
    Utrecht, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Clinica Universidad de Navarra - Madrid
    Madrid, Madrid - SPA, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Clinica Universidad de Navarra - Pamplona
    Pamplona, Navarre - SPA, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
    Seville, Sevilla - SPA, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe
    Valencia, Valencia - SPA, Spain
    Recruiting
  • University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    London, England - UK, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Phoenix Children's Hospital
    Phoenix, Arizona, United States
    Completed
  • University of California, Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Completed
  • Medizinische Universität Innsbruck
    Innsbruck, Austria
    Withdrawn
  • Medical University of Vienna
    Vienna, Austria
    Completed
  • Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
    Milan, Italy
    Completed
  • Bambino Gesu' Roma
    Roma, Italy
    Withdrawn
  • Erasmus UMC
    Rotterdam, Netherlands
    Active not recruiting
  • Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid
    Madrid, Spain
    Withdrawn
  • Hospital Ramon y Cajal
    Madrid, Spain
    Completed
  • Hospital La Fe Valencia
    Valencia, Spain
    Withdrawn

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.