Effects of ketone ester supplementation on brain ketone levels

Effects of Exogenous Ketone Ester Supplementation on 3-hydroxybutyrate Concentrations in Human Cerebrospinal Fluid

Not applicable Interventional University of Aarhus · NCT06318299

This study is testing if taking a ketone supplement can change the levels of a specific ketone in the brain and blood of people.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment24 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Aarhus Academic / other
Locations1 site (Aarhus)
Trial IDNCT06318299 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates how exogenous ketone ester supplementation affects the concentration of 3-hydroxybutyrate (3-OHB) in human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood. Participants will receive either a ketone ester or a placebo before undergoing a lumbar puncture to measure the 3-OHB levels. The study aims to determine the ratio of 3-OHB in CSF compared to blood and the optimal timing for sampling after supplementation. This research is crucial as it addresses a gap in understanding how ketone bodies are utilized by the brain in humans.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-80 who are scheduled for an elective lumbar puncture at Aarhus University Hospital.

Not a fit: Patients with severe neuroinflammation or those on specific diets affecting ketone metabolism may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance our understanding of ketone metabolism in the brain, potentially leading to new dietary or therapeutic strategies for neurological conditions.

How similar studies have performed: While studies on ketone bodies exist, this specific approach of measuring 3-OHB in both blood and CSF in humans is novel and has not been previously tested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* All sexes
* Referred to undergo an elective lumbar puncture procedure in the outpatient clinic at Department of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital.
* Age 18-80 years
* Written and oral consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Referred to the clinic suspecting severe neuroinflammation
* Special diet habits, including ketogenic diet, fasting, intermittent fasting etc.
* Daily use of insulin or other medication affecting blood glucose and/or glucose metabolism
* Not able to speak or understand Danish and/or give written and oral consent

Where this trial is running

Aarhus

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions KetosisCerebrospinal FluidBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorPoint-of-Care TestingKetone BodiesKetone body adminstration
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.