Effects of different snacks on glucose and insulin levels

Effects of Snack Types on Acute Glucose and Insulin Response

Not applicable Interventional San Diego State University · NCT03956602

This study tests how different snacks like pretzels and nuts affect blood sugar, insulin levels, and feelings of fullness in healthy adults.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment160 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 55 Years
SexAll
SponsorSan Diego State University Academic / other
Locations1 site (San Diego, California)
Trial IDNCT03956602 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates how various types of snacks, including pretzels, Brazil nuts, potato chips, mixed nuts, and white bread, affect postprandial satiety, glucose levels, insulin response, antioxidant capacity, and anxiety in healthy individuals. Participants aged 18 to 55 will consume these snacks, and their physiological responses will be measured to determine the impact of snack type on metabolic health. The study aims to provide insights into dietary choices and their effects on health outcomes.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are healthy adults aged 18 to 55 who do not smoke, are not pregnant, and do not have metabolic disorders or allergies to nuts or gluten.

Not a fit: Patients with metabolic disorders, smokers, pregnant women, or those with allergies to nuts or gluten may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could help patients make informed dietary choices that improve metabolic health and satiety.

How similar studies have performed: While similar studies have explored the effects of snack types on health, this specific approach focusing on acute glucose and insulin response is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 18-55 years old

Exclusion Criteria:

* Smoker
* Pregnant woman
* Required dietary supplement use
* Required medication of metabolic disorders
* Allergy to nuts or gluten (wheat)

Where this trial is running

San Diego, California

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Satiety
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.