Effects of different diaphragm training on core endurance in lower cross syndrome

EFFECTS OF CORE STRENGTHENING WITH RESISTIVE VERSUS NON-RESISTIVE DIAPHRAGMATIC TRAINING ON CORE ENDURANCE IN LOWER CROSS SYNDROME

NA · Foundation University Islamabad · NCT06172192

This study is testing whether different types of breathing exercises can help young adults with lower cross syndrome improve their core strength and endurance.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment20 (estimated)
Ages19 Years to 30 Years
SexAll
SponsorFoundation University Islamabad (other)
Locations1 site (Rawalpindi, Punjab)
Trial IDNCT06172192 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This randomized control trial aims to evaluate the impact of core strengthening exercises on trunk endurance in individuals with lower cross syndrome. Participants aged 19-30 will be divided into two groups, receiving either resistive or non-resistive diaphragmatic training. Core stability will be assessed using McGill's muscular endurance test battery, which includes various endurance tests for the trunk. Data will be collected before and after the intervention to measure improvements in core endurance.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are young adults aged 19-30 with specific muscular endurance and flexibility issues related to lower cross syndrome.

Not a fit: Patients with acute pain, structural deformities, or other significant spinal issues may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance core endurance and overall physical function in patients with lower cross syndrome.

How similar studies have performed: While similar approaches have been explored, this specific comparison of resistive versus non-resistive training in lower cross syndrome is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 19-30 years
* Both genders
* Positive modified Thomas test
* Positive prone hip extension strength test
* Positive trunk flexion strength test
* Tight erector spinae
* Asia pacific BMI normal and overweight (18.5-24.9 Kg/m2)
* Local intermittent lumbar pain
* Mild to moderate pain (NPRS 1-6)
* Painless movement and activity
* Pain only produced by sustained loading in relevant position, which is then relieved on moving from that posture

Exclusion Criteria:

* Shoulder pain
* Acute flare LBP
* Centralization and peripheralization of pain (21)
* Intermittent pain at limited end range (21)
* Leg symptoms when walking, eased in flexion (Signs of stenosis) (21)
* Pain due to repetitive movement (21)
* Paresthesia/numbness (21)
* Structural deformity (Kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis, spondylosis, spondylolysis, spondylolisthesis)
* Curve reversal (21)
* Pregnancy
* Post surgery
* Degenerative and inflammatory spinal diseases

Where this trial is running

Rawalpindi, Punjab

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Lower Cross Syndrome

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.