Effects of caffeine on exercise performance based on genetic factors

Influence of CYP1A2 on the Acute Effect of Caffeine Intake on Resistance Exercise

NA · University of Alcala · NCT06610110

This study is testing how caffeine affects exercise performance in young, active people based on their genetics.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment60 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 35 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Alcala (other)
Locations2 sites (Alcalá de Henares, Madrid and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06610110 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates how the CYP1A2 genetic polymorphism affects the performance-enhancing effects of acute caffeine intake during resistance exercise. It aims to analyze muscular strength, power, and endurance in physically active men and women aged 18 to 35 with a BMI under 25. Participants will receive either caffeine or a placebo and undergo performance tests to determine the impact of their genetic makeup on exercise outcomes.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are healthy men and women aged 18 to 35 who are physically active and have a BMI under 25.

Not a fit: Patients with a BMI of 25 or higher, or those with certain medical conditions affecting exercise performance, may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could help tailor caffeine supplementation strategies for improved athletic performance based on individual genetic profiles.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown positive effects of caffeine on exercise performance, but the specific focus on CYP1A2 polymorphism is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age between ≥ 18 and ≤ 35 years.
* Body mass index (BMI) lower than 25 kg/m².
* Physically active subjects (≥150 min/week of moderate exercise).
* Healthy men and women without neurological, cardiometabolic, immunological, or physical conditions that prevent them from performing physical exercise.
* Participants capable of performing the tests.

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of neuromuscular, cardiac, or diseases that could affect liver or muscle metabolism.
* Use of drugs or other stimulants that interfere with caffeine intake and intestinal absorption during the tests and study.
* Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m².
* Having undergone prolonged periods of forced physical inactivity during the 6 months prior to the study.
* Performing strenuous exercise within 48 hours prior to the tests.
* Failing to replicate the same food intake on the two experimental days.
* Consuming caffeine after 6 PM on the day prior to training or testing.

Where this trial is running

Alcalá de Henares, Madrid and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: CYP1A2 Polymorphism, Caffeine and Resistance Exercise

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.