Effects of animal-assisted therapy for patients in a minimally conscious state

Therapeutic Effects of Animal-assisted Therapy for Patients in a Minimally Conscious State: a Randomized, Controlled Cross-over Study

Not applicable Interventional University of Basel · NCT03910959

This study tests if animal-assisted therapy can help patients in a minimally conscious state improve their recovery compared to regular therapy.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment30 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Basel Academic / other
Locations1 site (Basel)
Trial IDNCT03910959 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the impact of animal-assisted occupational therapy (AAT) on patients in a minimally conscious state (MCS). It employs a randomized, controlled cross-over design involving 30 patients who will receive either AAT or conventional therapy sessions over a six-week period. The primary outcome is the achievement of patient-specific therapeutic goals, assessed using various scales, while secondary outcomes include behavioral reactions and physiological measures. The goal is to determine if AAT can enhance rehabilitation outcomes for these patients.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older who are in a minimally conscious state and are inpatients at REHAB Basel.

Not a fit: Patients with medical contraindications for contact with animals, such as allergies or phobias, may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this therapy could improve consciousness and rehabilitation outcomes for patients in a minimally conscious state.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown positive effects of animal-assisted therapy on patients with brain injuries, suggesting potential for success in this novel application.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Inpatients of REHAB Basel in a minimally conscious state
* Minimum age of 18 years
* Informed consent documented by signature by the patient's legal representative

Exclusion Criteria:

* Medical contraindications for contact with animals such as allergy, phobia etc.,
* Enrollment of the investigator, his/her family members, employees and other dependent persons.

Where this trial is running

Basel

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Minimally Conscious State
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.