Effects of amino acids on muscle protein synthesis and insulin sensitivity

The Role of Branched-chain Amino Acids (BCAAs) in the Stimulation of Skeletal Muscle Protein Synthesis and Glucose Uptake in Healthy Young Volunteers

NA · Wageningen University · NCT06218264

This study tests if drinking a mix of amino acids, with or without branched-chain amino acids, can improve muscle health and insulin sensitivity in healthy young adults.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment28 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 35 Years
SexAll
SponsorWageningen University (other)
Locations1 site (Wageningen, Gelderland)
Trial IDNCT06218264 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates how consuming a drink containing all amino acids or all amino acids except for branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) affects insulin sensitivity and muscle protein synthesis in healthy young adults. Twenty-eight participants will undergo a stable isotope tracer infusion for 7.5 hours, during which blood and muscle samples will be collected to measure the rate of muscle protein synthesis in a postabsorptive state. The study aims to provide insights into the role of BCAAs in metabolic processes related to muscle health.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are healthy young adults aged 18-35 with a BMI between 18.5 and 30 who engage in recreational physical activity.

Not a fit: Patients with diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, or those regularly using protein supplements may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance understanding of dietary amino acids' impact on muscle health and insulin sensitivity, potentially guiding nutritional recommendations.

How similar studies have performed: While studies on amino acids and muscle metabolism exist, this specific approach focusing on BCAAs and insulin sensitivity is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged from 18-35 years
* 18.5 \< Body mass index \< 30 kg·m2
* Recreationally active (performing non-competitive physical exercise at least one time per week for minimally 30 minutes)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Smoking
* Diabetes (Type 1, Type 2, or genetic form of diabetes)
* Any diagnosed cardiovascular (heart) disease or high blood pressure (≥140 mmHg systolic and/or ≥90 mmHg diastolic)
* Chronic use of any prescribed or over the counter pharmaceuticals (excluding oral contraceptives and contraceptive devices)
* Known allergy to lidocaine
* Regular use of dietary protein and/or amino acid supplements (\>3 times per week)
* Currently involved in a structured progressive resistance training programme (\>3 times per week)
* A personal or family history of thrombosis (clots), epilepsy, seizures, or schizophrenia.
* Any previous motor disorders or disorders in muscle and/or lipid metabolism
* Presence of an ulcer in the stomach or gut and/or strong history of indigestion
* Known severe kidney problems
* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Unable to give consent

Where this trial is running

Wageningen, Gelderland

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Healthy

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.