Early ravulizumab for anti‑AChR antibody–positive generalized myasthenia gravis
Official title: MG-EVOLUTION. Early Ravulizumab Treatment Of Anti- AChR Antibody-Positive Generalized Myasthenia Gravis: A Real-World Study With Biomarker Analysis
Run by Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · NCT06967480 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether starting ravulizumab early can improve daily muscle weakness and function for people with anti‑AChR antibody–positive generalized myasthenia gravis.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 40 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | Ravulizumab, rituximab |
| Locations | 23 sites (Bergamo and 22 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 31, 2025 |
| Main results expected | June 30, 2027 |
| Study ends | June 30, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | February 5, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06967480 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with generalized MG who are anti‑AChR antibody positive, within three years of symptom onset, MGFA class IIb–IV, eligible for ravulizumab under AIFA, and able to receive meningococcal vaccination are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who are seronegative for anti‑AChR antibodies, have purely ocular MG, have disease onset more than three years earlier, or cannot receive ravulizumab are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study follows people with anti‑AChR antibody–positive generalized myasthenia gravis who begin ravulizumab as part of routine care within three years of disease onset. Eligible participants have MGFA class IIb–IV and must meet national (AIFA) criteria for ravulizumab reimbursement; meningococcal vaccination or appropriate prophylaxis is required before treatment. The primary outcome is change in MG‑ADL scores over the follow‑up period, with other clinical and safety data collected from the treating centers in Bergamo and Bologna. Data will characterize real‑world effectiveness and tolerability of early complement inhibition in this patient population.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, early ravulizumab could lead to faster improvement in daily symptoms and reduce reliance on other immunosuppressive treatments.
How similar studies have gone: Complement inhibitors such as eculizumab and ravulizumab have shown benefit in anti‑AChR positive gMG in prior studies, but using these drugs early in the disease course remains less well studied.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
* Diagnosis of MG confirmed by:
* History of a positive serologic test for anti-AChR antibodies, and
* One of the following:
* History of abnormal neuromuscular transmission test demonstrated by singlefibre electromyography or repetitive nerve stimulation
* History of positive anticholinesterase test (e.g., edrophonium chloride test); or
* Patient demonstrated improvement in MG signs on oral cholinesterase inhibitors, as assessed by the treating physician
* Disease duration from MG onset ≤ 3 years before T-4 (Enrolment);
* MGFA class IIb to IV;
* Patient eligible for Ravulizumab treatment based on AIFA reimbursement criteria
* Vaccination cycle for Neisseria meningitidis completed at least two weeks before Ravulizumab initiation or antibiotics chemoprophylaxis according to the SmPC.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patient unable to understand and sign the informed consent
* Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients of the study product
* Patient for whom the study product is contraindicated according to SmPC
* Previous treatment with C5 inhibitors
* Last rituximab infusion performed \< 6 months before T-4 (Enrolment)
* Last infusion with FcRn blockers performed \< 3 months before T-4 (Enrollment)
* Pregnant or lactating or planning a pregnancy during the study
* Patient who plan to relocate during the study
* Patient who are unsure of following the visit schedule
* Patient unable to complete questionnaires
* Previous or current participation to other interventional studies
Where it's running
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Clinical Trial Site
Bergamo, Italy Recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Bologna, Italy Recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Brescia, Italy Recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Florence, Italy Recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Lecco, Italy Recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Milan, Italy Recruiting
Show 17 more locations
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Clinical Trial Site
Parma, Italy Recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy Recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Sassari, Italy Recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Bologna, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Imperia, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Messina, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Milan, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Naples, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Novara, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Orbassano, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Padova, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Palermo, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Pavia, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Pisa, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Roma, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Salerno, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Clinical Trial Site
Torino, Italy Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Sponsor)
- Email: clinicaltrials@alexion.com
- Phone: 1-855-752-2356
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.