Early double sequential defibrillation for cardiac arrest outside the hospital
Official title: "A Randomized Trial Assessing the Effect of Early Double Sequential Defibrillation With Anterior-posterior and Anterior Lateral Pad Placement and Sequential Defibrillation Compared to Standard Pad Placement and Single Defibrillation in Patients With Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest With Initial Shockable Rhythm and at Least One Failed Standard Defibrillation"
Run by Karolinska Institutet · NCT07174986 · Data updated 2026-11-12
We test whether using two defibrillators in quick succession after the first failed shock helps adults with out‑of‑hospital cardiac arrest and a shockable rhythm survive more often than continuing standard single shocks.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase2; Phase3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 916 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Karolinska Institutet Academic / other |
| Locations | 14 sites (Amsterdam and 13 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 8, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2028 |
| Study ends | December 2029 |
| Registry record updated | February 17, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07174986 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with out‑of‑hospital cardiac arrest whose first monitored rhythm is ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia and who have received at least one standard anterior‑lateral defibrillation are the intended candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with non‑shockable rhythms, pediatric patients, those with known do‑not‑resuscitate orders, or obvious pregnancy are not eligible and are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized interventional trial compares double sequential defibrillation (two defibrillators delivering shocks in rapid sequence with anterior‑lateral and anterior‑posterior pad placements) to continued standard single‑defibrillator shocks in adults with out‑of‑hospital cardiac arrest who have an initial shockable rhythm and at least one failed standard shock. Patients are enrolled by participating emergency medical services and assigned to either the DSD strategy or standard care during active resuscitation. The primary focus is survival following early application of DSD, with attention to neurologic outcome and termination of ventricular fibrillation. Children, known DNR patients, and those with obvious pregnancy are excluded.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could increase survival and improve neurologically intact outcomes for adults with shockable out‑of‑hospital cardiac arrest who don’t respond to an initial defibrillation.
How similar studies have gone: A 2022 prospective cluster randomized trial reported improved survival using DSD or pad‑vector change in refractory VF and ILCOR has endorsed considering DSD after multiple failed shocks, but using DSD immediately after a single failed shock is less tested.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * OHCA patients with VT/VF at first rhythm analysis and at least one defibrillation performed in standard (A-L) position Exclusion Criteria: * Age \< 18 years * Obvious pregnancy * Known preexisting Do Not Attempt Resuscitation order
Where it's running
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Ambulanssjukvården, Region Halland
Halmstad, Halland County, Sweden Recruiting -
Ambulanssjukvården Region Värmland
Karlstad, Värmland County, Sweden Recruiting -
Ambulanshelikoptern (HEMS) Västra Götalandsregionen
Kungälv, Västra Götaland County, Sweden Recruiting -
Sjukvården i väster
Alingsås, Sweden Recruiting -
Emergency medical services, Södra Älvsborgs Sjukhus, Region Västra Götaland
Borås, Sweden Recruiting -
Prehospital Intensive Care Unit (PIV) AnOPIVA Östra Sjukhuset/SU
Gothenburg, Sweden Recruiting
Show 8 more locations
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Shalgrenska University Hospital
Gothenburg, Sweden Recruiting -
Ambulanssjukvården Skaraborgs Sjukhus, Västra Götalandsregionen (SKAS)
Skövde, Sweden Recruiting -
Emergency medical services NU-Sjukvården, Region Västra Götaland
Trollhättan, Sweden Recruiting -
ARREST (AmsteRdam REsuscitation STudies)
Amsterdam, Netherlands Not yet recruiting -
Centro de Emergencias 061 Andalucía
Málaga, Andalusia, Spain Not yet recruiting -
Médico Emergencias Osakidetza EMERGENTZIAK
Bilbao, Baque Country, Spain Not yet recruiting -
Sistema de Emergencias Medicas de Catalunya
Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Not yet recruiting -
SUMMA 112 Emergency medical services
Madrid, Madrid, Spain Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Akil Awad, M.D. Ph.D. — Center for resuscitation Science. Department of clinical sience and education. Södersjukhuset, Karolinksa Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Study coordinator: Gabriel Riva, M.D. Ph.D
- Email: gabriel.riva@ki.se
- Phone: + 47 70 545 20 86
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.