Dupilumab injections to reduce airway inflammation in adults 40–85 with COPD
Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Effect of Dupilumab on Airway Inflammation Through Assessments of Mucus Plugging and Other Lung Imaging Parameters in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Run by Sanofi · NCT07053423 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether dupilumab injections can reduce airway inflammation and mucus plugging and improve breathing, exacerbations, and quality of life in people aged 40–85 with moderate-to-severe COPD and evidence of type 2 inflammation.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 40 Years to 85 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 218 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Sanofi Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | dupilumab |
| Locations | 85 sites (Birmingham, Alabama and 84 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 22, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 23, 2028 |
| Study ends | February 2, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | October 20, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07053423 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 40–85 with physician-diagnosed moderate-to-severe COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.70 and FEV1 30–70% predicted), ≥10 pack-year smoking history, GOLD category E, on stable background inhaled therapy, and evidence of type 2 inflammation (blood eosinophils ≥300 cells/µL or ≥150 with prior ≥300).
✕Probably not a fit
Patients without elevated blood eosinophils, with mild COPD, non-smokers, or those with contraindications to dupilumab are unlikely to benefit from this treatment approach.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 4 study with two parallel treatment groups comparing subcutaneous dupilumab to placebo over up to 24 weeks of treatment and up to 40 weeks total follow-up. The trial will measure airway inflammation, airway resistance, and structural remodeling including mucus plugging and link those imaging/biologic findings to changes in lung function, exacerbation frequency, and patient-reported quality of life. Eligible participants are adults 40–85 years old with moderate-to-severe COPD, a ≥10 pack-year smoking history, GOLD category E, and evidence of type 2 inflammation by blood eosinophil criteria while on background inhaled therapy. The study is being conducted at multiple international sites with several U.S. centers participating.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, dupilumab could reduce airway inflammation and mucus plugging, potentially improving lung function, reducing exacerbations, and improving quality of life for COPD patients with type 2 inflammation.
How similar studies have gone: Dupilumab and other type 2–targeting biologics have shown clear benefit in type 2 asthma, but their effectiveness in COPD remains less established and is the focus of this investigation.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Participants with a physician diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) who meet the following criteria at screening: * Current or former smokers with a smoking history of ≥10 pack-years * Moderate-to-severe COPD (post-BD FEV1/FVC ratio \<0.70 and post-BD FEV1 % predicted \>30% and ≤70%) * Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale grade ≥2 or COPD assessment test (CAT) score ≥10 * Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) category E , Frequent or severe exacerbations * Background triple therapy (ICS + LABA + LAMA) for 3 months before randomization with a stable dose of medication for ≥1 month before Visit 1; dual therapy (LABA + LAMA) allowed if ICS is contraindicated * Evidence of Type 2 inflammation: Participants with blood eosinophils ≥300 cells/μL at screening or with blood eosinophils ≥150 cells/μL at Visit 1 (screening) and with a history of blood eosinophils ≥300 cells/μL within the past year during stable state (non-exacerbation). * Mucus score cutoff of ≥3 Exclusion Criteria: * A current diagnosis of asthma according to the Global Initiative for Asthma diagnostic (GINA) guidelines, or documented history of asthma * Significant pulmonary disease other than COPD (eg, lung fibrosis, sarcoidosis, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary hypertension, bronchiectasis, Churg-Strauss Syndrome) or another diagnosed pulmonary or systemic disease associated with elevated peripheral eosinophil counts * Treatment with oxygen \>4.0 L/min for ≥8 hours/day Respiratory tract infection within 4 weeks before screening, or during the screening period * Diagnosis of α-1 anti-trypsin deficiency * Any biologic therapy (including experimental treatments and dupilumab) * Participants on treatment with mucolytics unless on stable therapy for \>6 months The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Where it's running
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University of Alabama at Birmingham - School of Medicine- Site Number : 8400003
Birmingham, Alabama, United States Recruiting -
University of Miami Dermatology Clinical Trials Unit- Site Number : 8400015
Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Finlay Medical Research- Site Number : 8400010
Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Private Practice - Dr. David Kavtaradze- Site Number : 8400017
Cordele, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
University of Kansas Medical Center- Site Number : 8400005
Kansas City, Kansas, United States Recruiting -
Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center- Site Number : 8400009
Baltimore, Maryland, United States Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
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Brigham & Women's Hospital- Site Number : 8400014
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
American Health Research - Charlotte- Site Number : 8400013
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Pulmonary, Sleep And Allergy- Site Number : 8400004
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Clinical Research Associates of Central Pennsylvania- Site Number : 8400002
DuBois, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
REX Clinical Trials - Beaumont- Site Number : 8400011
Beaumont, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 0320001
San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, Argentina Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 0320002
Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 0320003
Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 0400005
Linz, Austria Recruiting -
Hospital Dom Pedro De Alcantara- Site Number : 0760009
Feira de Santana, Estado de Bahia, Brazil Recruiting -
Associacao Proar- Site Number : 0760005
Salvador, Estado de Bahia, Brazil Recruiting -
Clínica CLARE- Site Number : 0760004
Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil Recruiting -
Hospital São Lucas da PUCRS - Porto Alegre - Avenida Ipiranga- Site Number : 0760002
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Recruiting -
Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo- Site Number : 0760006
São Paulo, Brazil Recruiting -
Incor - Instituto do Coracao- Site Number : 0760001
São Paulo, Brazil Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1240005
Calgary, Alberta, Canada Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1240002
London, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560005
Chengdu, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560013
Guangzhou, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560001
Guangzhou, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560004
Hangzhou, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560010
Harbin, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560012
Ningbo, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560009
Xiamen, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2080003
Aalborg, Denmark Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2080002
Vejle, Denmark Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2500008
La Tronche, France Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2500001
Lille, France Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2500005
Lyon, France Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2500006
Marseille, France Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2500002
Montpellier, France Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2500003
Pessac, France Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2500004
Reims, France Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2760003
Berlin, Germany Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2760001
Mainz, Germany Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 3480003
Debrecen, Hungary Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 3480001
Hajdúnánás, Hungary Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 3480002
Pécs, Hungary Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 3800001
Cona, Ferrara, Italy Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 3800002
Giugliano in Campania, Napoli, Italy Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 3800003
Orbassano, Torino, Italy Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 3800004
Siena, Italy Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 3920002
Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 3920003
Kyoto, Japan Recruiting
+35 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Trial Transparency email recommended (Toll free for US & Canada)
- Email: contact-us@sanofi.com
- Phone: 800-633-1610
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.