Clinical trial Recruiting at 84 sites Phase 4 Interventional Ages 40 to 85

Dupilumab injections to reduce airway inflammation in adults 40–85 with COPD

Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Effect of Dupilumab on Airway Inflammation Through Assessments of Mucus Plugging and Other Lung Imaging Parameters in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Run by Sanofi · NCT07053423 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether dupilumab injections can reduce airway inflammation and mucus plugging and improve breathing, exacerbations, and quality of life in people aged 40–85 with moderate-to-severe COPD and evidence of type 2 inflammation.

More Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages40 Years to 85 Years
SexAll
Enrollment218 (estimated)
SponsorSanofi
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsdupilumab
Locations85 sites (Birmingham, Alabama and 84 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 22, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 23, 2028
Study endsFebruary 2, 2029
Registry record updatedOctober 20, 2026
Trial IDNCT07053423 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 40–85 with physician-diagnosed moderate-to-severe COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.70 and FEV1 30–70% predicted), ≥10 pack-year smoking history, GOLD category E, on stable background inhaled therapy, and evidence of type 2 inflammation (blood eosinophils ≥300 cells/µL or ≥150 with prior ≥300).

Probably not a fit

Patients without elevated blood eosinophils, with mild COPD, non-smokers, or those with contraindications to dupilumab are unlikely to benefit from this treatment approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 4 study with two parallel treatment groups comparing subcutaneous dupilumab to placebo over up to 24 weeks of treatment and up to 40 weeks total follow-up. The trial will measure airway inflammation, airway resistance, and structural remodeling including mucus plugging and link those imaging/biologic findings to changes in lung function, exacerbation frequency, and patient-reported quality of life. Eligible participants are adults 40–85 years old with moderate-to-severe COPD, a ≥10 pack-year smoking history, GOLD category E, and evidence of type 2 inflammation by blood eosinophil criteria while on background inhaled therapy. The study is being conducted at multiple international sites with several U.S. centers participating.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, dupilumab could reduce airway inflammation and mucus plugging, potentially improving lung function, reducing exacerbations, and improving quality of life for COPD patients with type 2 inflammation.

How similar studies have gone: Dupilumab and other type 2–targeting biologics have shown clear benefit in type 2 asthma, but their effectiveness in COPD remains less established and is the focus of this investigation.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Participants with a physician diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) who meet the following criteria at screening:

* Current or former smokers with a smoking history of ≥10 pack-years
* Moderate-to-severe COPD (post-BD FEV1/FVC ratio \<0.70 and post-BD FEV1 % predicted \>30% and ≤70%)
* Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale grade ≥2 or COPD assessment test (CAT) score ≥10
* Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) category E , Frequent or severe exacerbations
* Background triple therapy (ICS + LABA + LAMA) for 3 months before randomization with a stable dose of medication for ≥1 month before Visit 1; dual therapy (LABA + LAMA) allowed if ICS is contraindicated
* Evidence of Type 2 inflammation: Participants with blood eosinophils ≥300 cells/μL at screening or with blood eosinophils ≥150 cells/μL at Visit 1 (screening) and with a history of blood eosinophils ≥300 cells/μL within the past year during stable state (non-exacerbation).
* Mucus score cutoff of ≥3

Exclusion Criteria:

* A current diagnosis of asthma according to the Global Initiative for Asthma diagnostic (GINA) guidelines, or documented history of asthma
* Significant pulmonary disease other than COPD (eg, lung fibrosis, sarcoidosis, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary hypertension, bronchiectasis, Churg-Strauss Syndrome) or another diagnosed pulmonary or systemic disease associated with elevated peripheral eosinophil counts
* Treatment with oxygen \>4.0 L/min for ≥8 hours/day Respiratory tract infection within 4 weeks before screening, or during the screening period
* Diagnosis of α-1 anti-trypsin deficiency
* Any biologic therapy (including experimental treatments and dupilumab)
* Participants on treatment with mucolytics unless on stable therapy for \>6 months

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Where it's running

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham - School of Medicine- Site Number : 8400003
    Birmingham, Alabama, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Miami Dermatology Clinical Trials Unit- Site Number : 8400015
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Finlay Medical Research- Site Number : 8400010
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Private Practice - Dr. David Kavtaradze- Site Number : 8400017
    Cordele, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Kansas Medical Center- Site Number : 8400005
    Kansas City, Kansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center- Site Number : 8400009
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
  • Brigham & Women's Hospital- Site Number : 8400014
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • American Health Research - Charlotte- Site Number : 8400013
    Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Pulmonary, Sleep And Allergy- Site Number : 8400004
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Research Associates of Central Pennsylvania- Site Number : 8400002
    DuBois, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • REX Clinical Trials - Beaumont- Site Number : 8400011
    Beaumont, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320001
    San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320002
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320003
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 0400005
    Linz, Austria
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Dom Pedro De Alcantara- Site Number : 0760009
    Feira de Santana, Estado de Bahia, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Associacao Proar- Site Number : 0760005
    Salvador, Estado de Bahia, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Clínica CLARE- Site Number : 0760004
    Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Hospital São Lucas da PUCRS - Porto Alegre - Avenida Ipiranga- Site Number : 0760002
    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo- Site Number : 0760006
    São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Incor - Instituto do Coracao- Site Number : 0760001
    São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1240005
    Calgary, Alberta, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1240002
    London, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560005
    Chengdu, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560013
    Guangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560001
    Guangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560004
    Hangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560010
    Harbin, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560012
    Ningbo, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560009
    Xiamen, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2080003
    Aalborg, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2080002
    Vejle, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2500008
    La Tronche, France
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2500001
    Lille, France
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2500005
    Lyon, France
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2500006
    Marseille, France
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2500002
    Montpellier, France
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2500003
    Pessac, France
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2500004
    Reims, France
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2760003
    Berlin, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2760001
    Mainz, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 3480003
    Debrecen, Hungary
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 3480001
    Hajdúnánás, Hungary
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 3480002
    Pécs, Hungary
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 3800001
    Cona, Ferrara, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 3800002
    Giugliano in Campania, Napoli, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 3800003
    Orbassano, Torino, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 3800004
    Siena, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 3920002
    Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 3920003
    Kyoto, Japan
    Recruiting

+35 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.