Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Dual-target CLDN18.2/HER2 CAR-NK cells for advanced esophageal cancer

Official title: A Phase 1/2, Open-Label, Biomarker-Selected Study of Allogeneic Dual-Target CLDN18.2/HER2 Chimeric Antigen Receptor Natural Killer Cells (EBNK-1822H2) in Adults With Relapsed, Refractory, or Metastatic Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

Run by Beijing Biotech · NCT07622940 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests a ready-to-use CAR-NK cell therapy that targets CLDN18.2 and HER2 in adults with recurrent or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma who have biomarker-positive tumors.

More Metastatic Esophageal Adenocarcinoma trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment36 (estimated)
SponsorBeijing Biotech
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionscyclophosphamide, fludarabine
Locations1 site (Shenzhen, Guangdong)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 2, 2026
Main results expectedMarch 14, 2027
Study endsMarch 17, 2028
Registry record updatedJune 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT07622940 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with unresectable, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma whose tumors express CLDN18.2 and/or HER2 and who have progressed after standard therapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients whose tumors do not express CLDN18.2 or HER2, or who experience intolerable toxicity or progression despite treatment.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This early-phase study uses a dose-escalation design to determine the maximum tolerated dose and RP2D for an off-the-shelf cord blood–derived dual-target CAR-NK product, given after lymphodepletion. It includes three biomarker-defined expansion cohorts to explore activity in CLDN18.2-positive/HER2-negative, HER2-positive/CLDN18.2-low, and dual-positive disease, with a potential second infusion on day 21 if safety allows. The program also prospectively examines biomarker data, including EGFR, as an exploratory indicator of antigen escape. Safety, feasibility, cellular kinetics, and preliminary anti-tumor activity are the primary signals of interest.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, participants could experience tumor control or delayed progression from a targeted, off-the-shelf immunotherapy.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies in cell therapies show promise for single-target CAR-NK approaches; dual-target strategies are exploratory but have shown biologic rationale in early research.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically confirmed esophageal adenocarcinoma or Siewert I/II gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma judged biologically consistent with esophageal adenocarcinoma, unresectable/recurrent/metastatic, and not amenable to curative therapy.
* Disease progressed after at least 1 prior systemic regimen for advanced disease, or the participant is intolerant of / ineligible for standard therapy. Biomarker-directed therapy must have been received or deemed inappropriate/unavailable where standard in the local setting.
* At least 1 measurable lesion by RECIST v1.1.
* Evidence of at least one selected target: CLDN18.2-positive by validated IHC (example threshold: membranous staining in

  ≥75% of tumor cells with moderate/strong intensity or protocol-specified central threshold), and/or HER2-positive by IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH-amplified disease.
* ECOG performance status 0-1.
* Adequate marrow, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function per protocol laboratory thresholds.
* Life expectancy ≥12 weeks.
* Resolution of clinically significant prior-therapy toxicities to grade ≤1 (except alopecia or stable endocrinopathies).
* Willingness to provide archival tumor tissue and to undergo fresh biopsy when safely feasible.
* Negative pregnancy test for participants of childbearing potential and agreement to protocol-defined contraception.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma or non-adenocarcinoma histology.
* Known active CNS metastases or leptomeningeal disease; previously treated stable CNS disease may be allowed only if asymptomatic and off escalating steroids per protocol.
* Prior gene-modified cellular therapy within 12 weeks, or another investigational therapy likely to confound interpretation of safety or efficacy.
* Active uncontrolled infection, including uncontrolled hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV viremia, sepsis, or clinically significant opportunistic infection.
* Ongoing systemic immunosuppressive therapy above physiologic steroid replacement.
* Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within 2 years.
* Clinically significant interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis, uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, or left ventricular ejection fraction \<50%.
* Active gastrointestinal perforation, uncontrolled bleeding, or clinically significant mucosal ulceration that would increase study-treatment risk.
* Prior solid organ transplant or active graft-versus-host disease.
* Pregnant or breastfeeding.
* Another active malignancy requiring systemic therapy, except protocol-permitted low-risk cancers.

Where it's running

  • Peking University Shenzhen Hospital
    Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
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Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.