Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Driving-simulator sleepiness test compared with the standard wakefulness test for people with OSA after pausing CPAP

Official title: Validating a Novel Driving Simulation-based MWT Against the Standard MWT in an OSA-cohort Challenged by CPAP-withdrawal - a Monocentric, Controlled, Randomized, Crossover Trial

Run by University of Zurich · NCT06872593 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This research will test whether a naturalistic driving-simulator sleepiness test can detect dangerous sleepiness behind the wheel in adults with obstructive sleep apnea after temporarily stopping CPAP treatment.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment54 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Zurich
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Zurich, ZRH)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 14, 2025
Main results expectedApril 30, 2027
Study endsApril 30, 2027
Registry record updatedJuly 17, 2025
Trial IDNCT06872593 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal participants are adult drivers with diagnosed OSA who have been highly adherent to CPAP (greater than 5 hours per night on >80% of nights in the past 6 months) or healthy adult drivers without sleep disorders for the comparison group.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are professional drivers, have severe uncorrectable vision problems, are prone to motion sickness, or cannot understand study procedures are unlikely to benefit from participating.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Participants will include adults with diagnosed OSA who are highly adherent to CPAP and a healthy comparison group; OSA participants will undergo a controlled CPAP withdrawal. The new naturalistic driving simulation-based maintenance-of-wakefulness-like test will be compared directly with the standard MWT to see how well each identifies sleepiness and driving impairment. Eye-tracking (requiring contact lenses) and a short screening drive to exclude motion sickness will be used to capture objective indicators of drowsiness. The testing is performed in person at the Division of Traffic Medicine, University of Zurich, with strict eligibility criteria to ensure safety and valid comparisons.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the driving-simulator test could give clinicians and traffic medicine teams a more realistic tool to identify drivers at risk from excessive daytime sleepiness and help prevent drowsy-driving crashes.

How similar studies have gone: The standard MWT is an established tool for measuring wakefulness, but the naturalistic driving-simulator approach is relatively new and has limited prior validation compared with the standard test.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria (OSA patients): adult drivers, diagnosed OSA, established CPAP-treatment regime, highly adherent and compliant within the last 6 months (\>5h, \>80% of days), at impaired eyesight with more than +/- 5 diopter or astigmatism, contact lenses are required (for eye tracking)

Inclusion criteria (healthy comparison croup): adult drivers, no declared psychiatric disorders, no declared sleep-related diagnosis, at impaired eyesight with more than +/- 5 diopter or astigmatism, contact lenses are required (for eye tracking)

Exclusion criteria (for both groups): sensibility to motion sickness (kinetosis, dizziness, etc. in 5 min screening drive), professional drivers (if working during the study period), inability to understand the study procedure for linguistic or cognitive reasons.

Where it's running

  • Division of Traffic Medicine, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich
    Zurich, Zrh, Switzerland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.