Does messaging about vaccine choice increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake in high-risk adults?
Official title: Effect of Messaging on Pragmatic Outcomes Within an Integrated Healthcare System: a Randomized Trial (EMPOWeR)
Run by Kaiser Permanente · NCT07838038 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether messages that emphasize vaccine choice and tailored framing can help high-risk adults in a large health system decide to get an updated COVID-19 vaccine.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 1300000 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Kaiser Permanente Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Pasadena, California) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 29, 2026 |
| Main results expected | January 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | June 30, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | October 15, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07838038 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults 18 years and older who are active KPSC members, including 65+ or 18-64 with specified high-risk conditions, eligible for updated COVID-19 vaccination.
✕Probably not a fit
Individuals without access to updated vaccines through the health system or who are not exposed to the messaging may not experience a benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
EMPOWeR is a pragmatic randomized trial within Kaiser Permanente Southern California. It compares different vaccine messaging strategies that highlight choice, including platform-framed, healthcare provider trust-framed, and reactogenicity-framed messages, to see if these messages increase uptake of updated COVID-19 vaccines. The trial uses routine electronic health record data and does not require in-person visits or surveys from participants. Eligible adults are KPSC members aged 18 or older, with subgroups 65+ or 18-64 with defined high-risk conditions. The study operates within real-world clinical workflows to assess practical impact on vaccination behavior.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the messaging approach could improve vaccine uptake among high-risk adults and inform real-world communication strategies within health systems.
How similar studies have gone: Previous work with vaccine preference research showed that tailored messages can influence decision-making, but real-world uptake effects have been less clear, making this pragmatic trial notably informative.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Aged ≥18 years; * Active KPSC member; * Continuous membership from 27 August 2025 to 28 September 2026; * Members who are aged 65 years and older, or adults aged 18-64 years with at least one of the following health conditions that increases their risk for severe COVID-19 illness, including: a) asthma, b) cancer, c) ischemic stroke, d) intracerebral or subarachnoid hemorrhage, e) transient ischemic attack, f) chronic kidney disease, g) dialysis, h) bronchiectasis, i) chronic obstructive, pulmonary disease (COPD), j) pulmonary fibrosis, k) cystic fibrosis, l) pulmonary hypertension, m) cirrhosis, n) non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NALD), o) alcoholic liver disease, p) autoimmune hepatitis, q) diabetes, r) heart failure, s) coronary artery disease, t) cardiomyopathy, u) HIV, v) obesity, w) essential hypertension, x) primary immunodeficiency and other underlying immunocompromising conditions, y) solid organ or blood stem cell transplant, z) tuberculosis; * No documented receipt of updated 2026-27 COVID-19 vaccine as of 28 September 2026; * Has valid email information. Exclusion Criteria: * Unable to receive or opted out of email communication. * People with unknown or missing sex. * People who cannot safely receive a COVID-19 vaccine, including those who had a severe allergic reaction to a previous COVID-19 vaccine or have a contraindication to COVID-19 vaccine or a vaccine ingredient, will not be included in the study. * People with metastatic or terminal illness, advanced illness, receiving hospice or palliative care, or resident in skilled nursing facilities. * People who are pregnant or currently breastfeeding.
Where it's running
-
Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Department of Research & Evaluation
Pasadena, California, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Annette Regan, PhD — Kaiser Permanente
- Study coordinator: Annette Regan, PhD
- Email: annette.k.regan@kp.org
- Phone: 626-760-2482
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.