Does adrenomedullin trigger migraine-like headaches in people with persistent post-traumatic headache?

Hypersensitivity to Adrenomedullin in Post- Traumatic Headache: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Not applicable Interventional Danish Headache Center · NCT07059546

This trial will test if a short intravenous infusion of the neuropeptide adrenomedullin can trigger migraine-like headaches in adults with long-standing post-traumatic headache after a single mild head injury.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment21 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
SponsorDanish Headache Center Academic / other
Locations1 site (Glostrup Municipality)
Trial IDNCT07059546 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

The trial uses a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-way crossover design in which participants receive an intravenous infusion of adrenomedullin on one visit and placebo on another. Adults aged 18–65 with persistent post-traumatic headache for at least 12 months and an average of ≥4 headache days per month are eligible, provided they had a single mild traumatic brain injury and no prior primary headache disorder. Investigators will record whether the infusion provokes headache with migraine-like features and monitor vital signs and adverse events throughout each visit. The crossover design allows each participant to serve as their own control, improving sensitivity to detect a provocation effect.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults 18–65 with a single mild traumatic brain injury, persistent post-traumatic headache for ≥12 months, and an average of at least 4 headache days per month, who can safely undergo an IV infusion and monitoring.

Not a fit: Patients with multiple head injuries, moderate or severe TBI, pre-existing primary headache disorders (other than infrequent tension-type headache), whiplash, prior craniotomy, or other significant comorbid conditions are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could clarify a biological trigger for post-traumatic migraine-like headaches and point toward new targeted treatments or preventive strategies.

How similar studies have performed: Provocation studies with other neuropeptides (for example, CGRP and PACAP) have induced migraine-like attacks in susceptible people, but adrenomedullin provocation is a relatively novel approach with limited prior data.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 to 65 years of age upon entry into screening
* History of persistent headache attributed to mild traumatic injury to the head for ≥ 12 months and in accordance with the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd Edition (ICHD-3)
* ≥ 4 monthly headache days on average across the 3 months prior to screening
* Provision of informed consent prior to initiation of any study-specific activities/procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

* \> 1 mild traumatic injury to the head
* History of any primary or secondary headache disorder prior to mild traumatic injury to the head (except for infrequent episodic tension-type headache)
* History of moderate or severe injury to the head
* History of whiplash injury
* History of craniotomy
* History or evidence of any other clinically significant disorder, condition or disease (except for those outlined above) than, in the opinion of the site investigator, would pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with study evaluation, procedures or completion
* The subject is at risk of self-harm or harm to others as evidenced by past suicidal behavior
* Female subjects of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test during any study visit
* Cardiovascular disease of any kind, including cerebrovascular diseases
* Hypertension (systolic blood pressure of ≥150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of ≥100 mmHg) prior to the start of infusion on the experimental day
* Hypotension (systolic blood pressure of ≤90 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of ≤50 mmHg)
* Initiation, discontinuation, or change of dosing of prophylactic medications within 2 months prior to study inclusion
* Intake of acute medications (e.g. analgesics, triptans) within 48 hours of infusion start
* Baseline headache intensity of \>3 on an 11-point numeric rating scale (0 being no headache, 10 being the worst imaginable headache)
* Baseline headache with migraine-like features or self-reported baseline headache that mimics the subjects' usual headache with migraine-like features

Where this trial is running

Glostrup Municipality

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Posttraumatic Headachepainadrenomedullinposttraumatic headache
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.