Docetaxel plus 177Lu-PSMA-I&T in first-line mCRPC
Official title: Phase I Study of Docetaxel and 177-Lutetium-PSMA-I&T in First-Line Treatment for Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Adenocarcinoma
Run by Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo · NCT07316686 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This early-phase study tests if giving docetaxel with a fixed dose of 177Lu-PSMA-I&T is safe and tolerable for men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who have not yet had chemotherapy for this stage.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 1 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | Men only |
| Enrollment | 18 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy |
| Locations | 1 site (São Paulo) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 16, 2026 |
| Main results expected | September 2026 |
| Study ends | December 2026 |
| Registry record updated | August 25, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07316686 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Men 18 years or older with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who are chemotherapy-naïve for mCRPC and on ongoing ADT, with ECOG 0-1 and adequate organ function.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with significant toxicities, rapid disease progression, or contraindications to either docetaxel or radioligand therapy may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a single-center Phase I open-label trial using a 3+3 dose-escalation design to determine the recommended Phase II dose of docetaxel when combined with a fixed 7.4 GBq dose of 177Lu-PSMA-I&T every 6 weeks. Participants will remain on ongoing androgen deprivation therapy and receive escalating docetaxel doses (50, 60, then 75 mg/m2) every 3 weeks, up to 10 cycles, plus up to 4 cycles of radioligand therapy. The primary endpoint is safety and RP2D; secondary endpoints include DLTs, completion rates, and late toxicities, with exploratory measures such as PSA response, radiographic progression-free survival, and PERCIST-based response. Imaging for dosimetry will be performed after each Lu-177 administration.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the regimen could offer a new combination approach that may improve disease control for men with this form of prostate cancer.
How similar studies have gone: Early radioligand therapy combinations have shown tolerability in other settings, but this exact docetaxel plus 177Lu-PSMA-I&T approach in first-line mCRPC is exploratory for RP2D confirmation.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Men aged 18 years or older.
2. Histological or cytological diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma. The presence of intraductal or cribriform carcinoma will be allowed.
3. Presence of metastatic disease on conventional imaging exams (bone scintigraphy and/or CT scan or MRI).
4. Patients with castration-resistant disease, defined as testosterone \<50 ng/mL in the context of prior orchiectomy or ongoing androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) with LHRH agonists or antagonists, plus at least one of the criteria below:
5. PSA ≥2.0 ng/mL with at least two consecutive PSA rises at intervals of at least 1 week.
6. Radiologic progression defined by the investigator.
7. Clinical progression defined by the investigator.
8. Performance status per the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) equal to 0 or 1.
9. Willingness to continue ongoing ADT.
10. Adequate organ function as defined below:
* Parameter Requirement
* Neutrophils ≥ 1,500/µL
* Hemoglobin ≥ 12 g/dL
* Platelets ≥ 100,000/µL
* Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal
* Potassium \> 3.5 mmol/L and \<5.0 mmol/L
* Total Bilirubin ≤ ULN (unless Gilbert's disease)
* AST (TGO) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
* ALT (TGP) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
11. 68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT performed during the screening phase showing metastatic (extraprosthetic and extrapelvic) disease with radiotracer uptake and:
12. SUVmax ≥20 in at least one site;
13. SUVmax \>10 in all other measurable metastatic sites.
14. Lesions with uptake at least 1.5 times greater than hepatic background will be considered measurable.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Presence of any small-cell or neuroendocrine component of prostate carcinoma.
2. Prior receipt of chemotherapy or radiopharmaceuticals in the castration-resistant setting.
3. Presence of another active malignancy requiring treatment or a cancer diagnosis within the past 5 years. Carcinoma in situ of any site, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, or papillary bladder tumors will be allowed if previously treated.
4. Severe urinary incontinence at the investigator's discretion.
5. 18F-FDG-PET/CT will be performed during screening and will be considered exclusionary if there is discordance with the 68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT. Discordance is defined as FDG-hypermetabolic lesions with absent or low PSMA uptake (SUVmax \<10) in more than 50% of measurable metastatic lesions.
6. Patients with brain metastases visible on 68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT.
Where it's running
-
Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo - ICESP
São Paulo, Brazil Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: José Mauricio Mota, MD, PhD — Medical oncology
- Study coordinator: Research Center, Assistant
- Email: icesp.pesqclinica@hc.fm.usp.br
- Phone: +55 11 3893-3566
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.