Discontinuing anticoagulants after heart surgery for atrial fibrillation
Official title: Anticoagulant Therapy in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation After Surgical Left Atrial Appendage Closure: a Randomized Non-inferiority Trial (The ATLAAC Trial)
Run by Odense University Hospital · NCT06401616 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if people with atrial fibrillation can safely stop taking blood thinners after having surgery to close a part of their heart, to see if it helps avoid bleeding problems.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 1220 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Odense University Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 6 sites (Copenhagen, Capital Region and 5 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 21, 2024 |
| Main results expected | March 1, 2028 |
| Study ends | March 1, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | October 21, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06401616 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults over 18 who have undergone surgical LAA closure and have a documented history of atrial fibrillation.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who are not currently receiving anticoagulants or have conditions requiring ongoing anticoagulation will not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The ATLAAC trial investigates whether patients with atrial fibrillation can safely stop anticoagulant therapy after undergoing surgical closure of the left atrial appendage (LAA). It will enroll 1220 patients who have had LAA closure and assess the success of the procedure using cardiac CT scans. Participants will be randomized to either continue or discontinue anticoagulation therapy, with the study measuring outcomes such as ischemic stroke, peripheral arterial embolism, and major bleeding. This approach aims to determine if anticoagulation is necessary post-surgery, potentially reducing the risk of bleeding complications.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could help identify patients who can safely discontinue anticoagulants, reducing their risk of bleeding without increasing the risk of stroke.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored anticoagulation management post-LAA closure, but this specific approach is novel and aims to provide clearer guidance on anticoagulant therapy after surgery.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age \> 18 years * Previously undergone any type of cardiac surgical procedure including any type of surgical LAA closure (use of any of the following techniques; amputation and suture closure, stapler closure, non-amputating suture closure or closure with an approved surgical occlusion device (e.g. AtriClip)) according to the NationalPatient Register (NPR), the Danish Heart Registry (DHR) or the Western Danish Heart Registry (WDHR) from January 1st 2010 til 3 months prior to inclusion in the project. * Documented history of paroxysmal, persistent, or permanent atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter according to the electronic patient record * Informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Not receiving OAC (warfarin/DOAC) * Patient specific conditions requiring OAC (e.g.mechanical valve, previous pulmonary embolism) * Renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate \< 30) * Allergy to contrast media * Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Where it's running
-
Gentofte Hospital
Gentofte Municipality, Capital Region, Denmark Recruiting -
Århus Universitetshospital
Aarhus, Region Midt, Denmark Recruiting -
Odense University Hospital
Odense, Region Syddanmark, Denmark Recruiting -
Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, Capital Region, Denmark Not yet recruiting -
Regionshospital Gødstrup
Herning, Central Jutland, Denmark Not yet recruiting -
Aalborg university hospital
Aalborg, North Denmark, Denmark Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Lars Peter Riber, DMSc — Odense University Hospital
- Study coordinator: Kristina Gosvig, M.D.
- Email: kristina.gosvig@rsyd.dk
- Phone: +4551520696
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.