Clinical trial Recruiting at 3 sites Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Discontinuing anticoagulants after heart surgery for atrial fibrillation

Official title: Anticoagulant Therapy in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation After Surgical Left Atrial Appendage Closure: a Randomized Non-inferiority Trial (The ATLAAC Trial)

Run by Odense University Hospital · NCT06401616 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if people with atrial fibrillation can safely stop taking blood thinners after having surgery to close a part of their heart, to see if it helps avoid bleeding problems.

More Atrial Fibrillation trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment1220 (estimated)
SponsorOdense University Hospital
Academic / other
Locations6 sites (Copenhagen, Capital Region and 5 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 21, 2024
Main results expectedMarch 1, 2028
Study endsMarch 1, 2028
Registry record updatedOctober 21, 2026
Trial IDNCT06401616 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults over 18 who have undergone surgical LAA closure and have a documented history of atrial fibrillation.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are not currently receiving anticoagulants or have conditions requiring ongoing anticoagulation will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The ATLAAC trial investigates whether patients with atrial fibrillation can safely stop anticoagulant therapy after undergoing surgical closure of the left atrial appendage (LAA). It will enroll 1220 patients who have had LAA closure and assess the success of the procedure using cardiac CT scans. Participants will be randomized to either continue or discontinue anticoagulation therapy, with the study measuring outcomes such as ischemic stroke, peripheral arterial embolism, and major bleeding. This approach aims to determine if anticoagulation is necessary post-surgery, potentially reducing the risk of bleeding complications.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could help identify patients who can safely discontinue anticoagulants, reducing their risk of bleeding without increasing the risk of stroke.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored anticoagulation management post-LAA closure, but this specific approach is novel and aims to provide clearer guidance on anticoagulant therapy after surgery.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \> 18 years
* Previously undergone any type of cardiac surgical procedure including any type of surgical LAA closure (use of any of the following techniques; amputation and suture closure, stapler closure, non-amputating suture closure or closure with an approved surgical occlusion device (e.g. AtriClip)) according to the NationalPatient Register (NPR), the Danish Heart Registry (DHR) or the Western Danish Heart Registry (WDHR) from January 1st 2010 til 3 months prior to inclusion in the project.
* Documented history of paroxysmal, persistent, or permanent atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter according to the electronic patient record
* Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not receiving OAC (warfarin/DOAC)
* Patient specific conditions requiring OAC (e.g.mechanical valve, previous pulmonary embolism)
* Renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate \< 30)
* Allergy to contrast media
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Where it's running

  • Gentofte Hospital
    Gentofte Municipality, Capital Region, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Århus Universitetshospital
    Aarhus, Region Midt, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Odense University Hospital
    Odense, Region Syddanmark, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Rigshospitalet
    Copenhagen, Capital Region, Denmark
    Not yet recruiting
  • Regionshospital Gødstrup
    Herning, Central Jutland, Denmark
    Not yet recruiting
  • Aalborg university hospital
    Aalborg, North Denmark, Denmark
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Lars Peter Riber, DMSc — Odense University Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Kristina Gosvig, M.D.
  • Email: kristina.gosvig@rsyd.dk
  • Phone: +4551520696

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.