Clinical trial Recruiting at 4 sites Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Determining the best dose of CYAD-02 for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome

Official title: Open-label, Phase I, Multi-center Study to Determine in Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome Patients the Recommended Dose of CYAD-02 After a Non-myeloablative Preconditioning Chemotherapy Followed by a Potential Consolidation Cycle

Run by Celyad Oncology SA · NCT04167696 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing different doses of a new treatment called CYAD-02 to see which one works best for people with relapsed or hard-to-treat acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome.

More Acute Myeloid Leukemia trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment27 (estimated)
SponsorCelyad Oncology SA
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations5 sites (Jacksonville, Florida and 4 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 25, 2019
Main results expectedDecember 2021
Study endsFebruary 2035
Registry record updatedJune 9, 2020
Trial IDNCT04167696 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include patients with relapsed or refractory AML or high-risk MDS who have failed prior treatments and are not eligible for standard care.

Probably not a fit

Patients with early-stage AML or MDS who are eligible for standard treatment options may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This open-label, phase I, multi-center study aims to find the recommended dose of CYAD-02 in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Participants will undergo non-myeloablative preconditioning chemotherapy before receiving CYAD-02 infusions. The study will evaluate three dose levels of CYAD-02 using a staggered enrollment approach based on a Fibonacci 3+3 design. Non-progressive patients may receive additional infusions without prior preconditioning. The overall study duration is expected to last approximately 15 years.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a new treatment option for patients with relapsed or refractory AML or MDS who are not eligible for standard therapies.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise with similar approaches in targeting relapsed or refractory hematological malignancies, suggesting potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria (main):

* The patient must not be eligible for standard of care therapy and have one of the following hematological malignancy:

  1. A confirmed relapsed or refractory acute AML (i.e. ≥ 5% blasts in bone marrow or in peripheral blood) with revised European LeukemiaNet (ELN) 2017 risk stratification for favorable, intermediate or adverse groups, after at least one prior therapy defined as either

     * Recurrence of disease after a first complete remission and not eligible for a second course of induction therapy, or
     * Recurrence of disease after a second complete remission, or
     * Failure to achieve a Complete Response after induction chemotherapy.
  2. A confirmed MDS as defined by revised International Prognostic Scoring System criteria for intermediate, high-risk or very high-risk disease or MDS with Tumor Protein 53 mutation as detected by next-generation sequencing, after failure of prior treatment with at least 4 cycles of azacitidine or decitabine defined as:

     * No response to treatment,
     * Loss of response at any time point, or
     * Intolerance to therapy.
* The patient must have evaluable disease as defined by:

  * Revised Recommendations of the International Working Group (IWG) for Diagnosis, Standardization of Response Criteria for AML patients,
  * IWG 2006 Uniform Response Criteria for patients with MDS.
* The absolute peripheral blast count should be \< 15,000/L.
* The patient must have adequate hepatic and renal functions, as assessed by standard laboratory criteria.
* The patient must have a left ventricular ejection fraction of ≥ 40 %, as determined by echocardiography or a multigated acquisition scan.
* The patient must have a Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV) in the first second /Forced Vital Capacity = 0.7 with FEV-1 at 50 % predicted (GOLD 1 or 2 severity) as determined by spirometry

Exclusion Criteria (main):

* Patients with a confirmed or history of tumor involvement in the central nervous system
* Patients who have received any cancer therapy with therapeutic intent (investigational agent or not)
* Patients with any positive serology test results at baseline
* Patients who plan to receive, are concurrently receiving or have received any investigational agent within 3 weeks before the planned day for the first CYAD-02 infusion
* Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness or serious uncontrolled medical disorder
* Patients with significant coagulation disorder or who are receiving treatment with warfarin derivatives, heparin or direct oral anticoagulants
* Patients who have active infections
* Patients with documented history of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis and/or active or acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Where it's running

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center
    Fairway, Kansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Uz Leuven
    Leuven, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Chu Liege
    Liège, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Az Delta
    Roeselare, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
    Jacksonville, Florida, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.