Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up Men only

Detecting changes in gut and urinary microbiome during prostate cancer treatment

Official title: Pilot Study to Describe Changes in Urinary and Gut Microbiome During Androgen Deprivation and Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer

Run by City of Hope Medical Center · NCT04775355 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to see how treatment for prostate cancer affects the bacteria in the gut and urine of patients to understand if these changes relate to side effects from the therapy.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexMen only
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorCity of Hope Medical Center
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Duarte, California)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 25, 2021
Main results expectedDecember 1, 2026
Study endsDecember 1, 2026
Registry record updatedOctober 16, 2026
Trial IDNCT04775355 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adult men aged 18 or older with pathologically confirmed prostate cancer who are scheduled to receive radiation therapy, particularly those requiring androgen deprivation therapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease or pre-existing cystitis may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to collect urine and stool samples from patients with prostate cancer undergoing androgen deprivation therapy and radiation therapy to identify changes in their microbiomes. The study will assess the feasibility of linking these microbiome changes to urinary and gastrointestinal radiation toxicity. Patients will provide samples at various time points and complete questionnaires to evaluate their quality of life and any adverse effects experienced during treatment. The findings may reveal new risk factors that could be targeted to enhance patient recovery and quality of life.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved management strategies for prostate cancer patients, enhancing their quality of life during treatment.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel in the context of prostate cancer treatment, similar studies have shown promising results in other cancer types regarding microbiome changes and treatment outcomes.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Pathologically confirmed prostate cancer, with a plan to receive radiation therapy for either definitive (cohort A) or salvage (cohort B) therapy. Patients without planned androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) will be accrued to cohort C

  * Cohort A will be restricted to Gleason grade group 3 or higher (4+3 or 8-10) so that androgen deprivation will be indicated
  * Cohort B will not be restricted by Gleason grade but will require rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and a plan for ADT with salvage radiation
  * Cohort C will be prostate cancer patients in whom definitive or salvage radiation is planned without ADT
* Patients must be age 18 or older
* Willing to provide urine and stool samples at specified time points

Exclusion Criteria:

* Men with inflammatory bowel disease or pre-existing cystitis will be excluded

Where it's running

  • City of Hope Medical Center
    Duarte, California, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Tanya B Dorff — City of Hope Medical Center
  • Study coordinator: Tanya B Dorff
  • Email: tdorff@coh.org
  • Phone: 626-359-8111

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.