Dapagliflozin added to a next-generation hormonal therapy for metastatic prostate cancer
Official title: Dapagliflozin Combined With Next-generation Hormonal Agent (NHA) Versus Single NHA in Participants With Metastatic Castrate-resistant Prostate Cancer: a Phase 2, Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized Controlled Trial
Run by The University of Hong Kong · NCT07310433 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial tests whether adding dapagliflozin to standard hormonal therapy helps men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer see better cancer control.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | Men only |
| Enrollment | 68 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | The University of Hong Kong Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy |
| Locations | 2 sites (Shanghai and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 1, 2026 |
| Main results expected | April 30, 2029 |
| Study ends | April 30, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | October 28, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07310433 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who are starting or currently on NHA plus ADT and have not received taxane chemotherapy.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients whose disease does not respond to NHA and ADT or who cannot tolerate dapagliflozin may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This phase 2, multicenter, open-label study compares dapagliflozin plus usual androgen deprivation therapy and next-generation hormonal agent therapy against standard care. Sixty participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer will be randomized 1:1 to receive either dapagliflozin in addition to NHA and ADT or the standard NHA plus ADT alone. The primary outcome is radiographic progression-free survival, with secondary outcomes including overall survival, biochemical recurrence-free survival, time to first subsequent therapy, time to treatment failure, objective response rate, and duration of response. Exploratory outcomes will examine treatment-related adverse events and tolerability. Data will be collected via imaging, labs, and case report forms across participating centers in Shanghai, China.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, adding dapagliflozin could improve tumor control and delay progression for patients receiving standard therapy.
How similar studies have gone: Evidence from preclinical and observational work suggests potential benefit of SGLT2 inhibitors in prostate cancer, but randomized efficacy data in this setting are limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age of 18 years and above * Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of prostatic adenocarcinoma without neuroendocrine/ small cell histology; * PCa progression while receiving ADT (or post bilateral orchiectomy) within 6 months before screening: two consecutive rising PSA levels, radiographic soft tissue or bone progression; * Current evidence of metastatic disease by radiological scan; * Decided to receive any of the NHA (including Abiraterone Acetate, Enzalutamide, Apalutamide or Darolutamide) under standard of care setting, or started NHA for no more than 28 days at the time of treatment period start; * Ongoing androgen deprivation with serum testosterone \<50 ng/dL (\<1.7 nM); * Naïve of taxane-based chemotherapy regimens; * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1; * Normal hematologic and organ function as defined below: (a) leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mcL; (b) absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL; (c) platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL; (d) total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN); (e) AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN; (f) estimated glomerular filtration rate eGFR ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73m2; * Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB-approved written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: * Current or previous treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors or thiazolidinedione; * Presence of type 1 diabetes mellitus, insulin-requiring diabetes mellitus or poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (i.e., HbA1c \> 10%, unless approved by endocrinologist); * Presence of malignancies other than prostate cancer within two years prior to study enrollment; * Disease progressed during or after treatment with one NHA; * A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to dapagliflozin; * Clinically significant abnormal serum potassium or sodium level; * Presence of uncontrolled comorbidities including but not limited to ongoing or active infection (e.g., HIV, HBV, HCV and tuberculosis), symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, peripheral arterial disease, ketoacidosis, severe kidney disease, symptomatic hypotension, and chronic/frequent urinary tract infections or yeast infections; * Participation in another clinical trial with therapeutic intent within 28 days prior to enrollment; * Inability to swallow capsules/tablets * Any medical conditions that might deem unsafe or contraindicated for inclusion in the clinical trial, per investigator's discretion
Where it's running
-
Huashan Hospital
Shanghai, China Recruiting -
Ruijin Hospital
Shanghai, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Yung Na, BM, MD, MPH — The University of Hong Kong
- Study coordinator: Study Coordinator
- Email: stac@hku.hk
- Phone: 852-22554852
Similar studies
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.