Culturally adapted cognitive behavioral therapy for people at risk of a first episode psychosis
Official title: Culturally Adapted Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Individuals At Risk of First Episode Psychosis: A Mixed Method Study
Run by Pakistan Institute of Living and Learning · NCT07188597 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This project will try a culturally adapted form of cognitive behavioral therapy to see if it helps young people in Pakistan who are at high risk of a first episode of psychosis.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 16 Years to 35 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 90 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Pakistan Institute of Living and Learning Academic / other |
| Locations | 2 sites (Karachi, Sindh and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | June 30, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 30, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | April 13, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07188597 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are help-seeking males or females aged 16–35 in Karachi who score ≥6 on the PQ-16, meet CAARMS criteria for ARMS, can provide informed consent, and are able to attend therapy and follow-up.
✕Probably not a fit
People with a prior history of treated or untreated psychotic illness, prior antipsychotic or mood-stabilizer treatment, recent substance dependence (except nicotine or caffeine), temporary residents unlikely to complete follow-up, or those unable to engage with therapy are unlikely to benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The project will culturally adapt an evidence-based CBT package for At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) and then field-test the adapted intervention in a randomized controlled trial among help-seeking 16–35-year-olds in Karachi. Eligible participants (PQ-16 ≥6 and meeting CAARMS ARMS criteria) will be randomized to receive the adapted CBT plus usual care or usual care alone, with follow-up to measure transition to psychosis, mood and anxiety symptoms, and functioning. Feasibility and acceptability will be tracked via recruitment rates, session attendance (target >70%), assessment completion, participant satisfaction, and attrition. The study will also collect qualitative feedback from patients, families, and clinicians about perceived usefulness and barriers to delivery.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this intervention could reduce or delay transition to psychosis and improve symptoms and functioning while offering a culturally acceptable therapy option for young people in Pakistan.
How similar studies have gone: Previous randomized trials have shown that CBT can delay or reduce transition to psychosis in ARMS populations, but culturally adapted CBT in Pakistan is novel and less well studied.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female help-seeking individual aged 16-35 years; * Score 6 or above on PQ-16 * Meet the at risk of FEP criteria using CAARMS Operationalized Intake Criteria based on three groups (vulnerability, attenuated psychosis or brief limited intermittent psychotic symptoms group); * Assessed as competent to provide informed consent. * Give written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Temporary resident unlikely to be available for follow up. * Unable to engage, participate or respond to research questionnaires. * a history of psychotic illness (treated or untreated). * previous treatment with an antipsychotic or mood-stabilising agent. * active substance abuse (except nicotine or caffeine) or dependence within the last three months, according to DSM-V criteria.
Where it's running
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Commuity/Schools/Colleges
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan Recruiting -
Karwan e Hayat
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Ameer B Khoso, PhD — Pakistan Institute of Living and Learning
- Study coordinator: Ameer B Khoso, PhD Fellow
- Email: ameer.bukhsh@pill.org.pk
- Phone: 009235871845
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.