Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 16 to 35

Culturally adapted cognitive behavioral therapy for people at risk of a first episode psychosis

Official title: Culturally Adapted Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Individuals At Risk of First Episode Psychosis: A Mixed Method Study

Run by Pakistan Institute of Living and Learning · NCT07188597 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will try a culturally adapted form of cognitive behavioral therapy to see if it helps young people in Pakistan who are at high risk of a first episode of psychosis.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages16 Years to 35 Years
SexAll
Enrollment90 (estimated)
SponsorPakistan Institute of Living and Learning
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Karachi, Sindh and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 1, 2025
Main results expectedJune 30, 2026
Study endsDecember 30, 2026
Registry record updatedApril 13, 2026
Trial IDNCT07188597 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are help-seeking males or females aged 16–35 in Karachi who score ≥6 on the PQ-16, meet CAARMS criteria for ARMS, can provide informed consent, and are able to attend therapy and follow-up.

Probably not a fit

People with a prior history of treated or untreated psychotic illness, prior antipsychotic or mood-stabilizer treatment, recent substance dependence (except nicotine or caffeine), temporary residents unlikely to complete follow-up, or those unable to engage with therapy are unlikely to benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The project will culturally adapt an evidence-based CBT package for At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) and then field-test the adapted intervention in a randomized controlled trial among help-seeking 16–35-year-olds in Karachi. Eligible participants (PQ-16 ≥6 and meeting CAARMS ARMS criteria) will be randomized to receive the adapted CBT plus usual care or usual care alone, with follow-up to measure transition to psychosis, mood and anxiety symptoms, and functioning. Feasibility and acceptability will be tracked via recruitment rates, session attendance (target >70%), assessment completion, participant satisfaction, and attrition. The study will also collect qualitative feedback from patients, families, and clinicians about perceived usefulness and barriers to delivery.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this intervention could reduce or delay transition to psychosis and improve symptoms and functioning while offering a culturally acceptable therapy option for young people in Pakistan.

How similar studies have gone: Previous randomized trials have shown that CBT can delay or reduce transition to psychosis in ARMS populations, but culturally adapted CBT in Pakistan is novel and less well studied.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or female help-seeking individual aged 16-35 years;
* Score 6 or above on PQ-16
* Meet the at risk of FEP criteria using CAARMS Operationalized Intake Criteria based on three groups (vulnerability, attenuated psychosis or brief limited intermittent psychotic symptoms group);
* Assessed as competent to provide informed consent.
* Give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Temporary resident unlikely to be available for follow up.
* Unable to engage, participate or respond to research questionnaires.
* a history of psychotic illness (treated or untreated).
* previous treatment with an antipsychotic or mood-stabilising agent.
* active substance abuse (except nicotine or caffeine) or dependence within the last three months, according to DSM-V criteria.

Where it's running

  • Commuity/Schools/Colleges
    Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
    Recruiting
  • Karwan e Hayat
    Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Ameer B Khoso, PhD — Pakistan Institute of Living and Learning
  • Study coordinator: Ameer B Khoso, PhD Fellow
  • Email: ameer.bukhsh@pill.org.pk
  • Phone: 009235871845

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.