Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Creating patient-derived cancer models from breast cancer patients

Official title: Development of Patient Derived Xenografts (PDX) in Patients With Breast Cancer Who Have Residual Disease After Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy

Run by Mayo Clinic · NCT04703244 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to create models from leftover tissue and blood of breast cancer patients to learn more about their cancer and find better treatments for the future.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment999 (estimated)
SponsorMayo Clinic
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations1 site (Rochester, Minnesota)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 13, 2021
Main results expectedJanuary 15, 2041
Study endsJanuary 15, 2042
Registry record updatedMarch 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT04703244 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 and older with invasive breast cancer who have undergone neoadjuvant systemic therapy and have residual disease post-treatment.

Probably not a fit

Patients who do not have residual breast cancer after treatment or those who are not eligible for neoadjuvant systemic therapy may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to collect blood and leftover surgical tissue from breast cancer patients who have residual disease after undergoing neoadjuvant systemic therapy. The collected samples will be used to develop patient-derived xenografts (PDX) and organoids to better understand the characteristics of residual breast cancer. By analyzing these samples, researchers hope to identify biomarkers and potential new treatment strategies for future breast cancer patients. The study focuses on patients with invasive breast cancer who have undergone specific treatment regimens and are willing to provide samples for research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved treatment options and outcomes for future breast cancer patients with residual disease.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies utilizing patient-derived xenografts have shown promise in understanding cancer biology and developing targeted therapies, indicating a potential for success in this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥18 years.
* Diagnosis of invasive breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy.
* Surgically resectable disease following neoadjuvant systemic treatment.
* At least one of the following must be true:

  * Received at least 2 weeks of neoadjuvant endocrine therapy
  * Received at least 2 months of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with suggestion of residual disease on imaging
  * Began neoadjuvant chemotherapy or endocrine therapy but discontinued due to evidence of progressive disease by MRI, ultrasound, or physical examination
* Provide written informed consent.
* Willing to return to enrolling institution for breast cancer surgery.
* Willingness to provide mandatory blood specimens for future research on breast cancer at Mayo Clinic.
* Willingness to provide mandatory tissue specimens for future research on breast cancer at Mayo Clinic.
* Willingness to provide mandatory tissue specimens for the generation of PDX and organoids to be used future research on breast cancer at Mayo Clinic.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Ineligible for surgery.
* History of prior malignancy \<3 years prior to registration. Exceptions for non-melanoma skin cancer, papillary thyroid cancer, non-invasive cancer (e.g., carcinoma in situ of the cervix).

Where it's running

  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.