Corticosteroid treatment to prevent asthma in children after wheezing from rhinovirus

Innovative Steroid Treatment to Reduce Asthma Development in Children After First-time Rhinovirus Induced Wheezing - the INSTAR Study

Phase 4 Interventional St. Olavs Hospital · NCT03889743

This study is testing if giving dexamethasone, a type of corticosteroid, can help prevent asthma and reduce wheezing in children after they have a severe wheezing episode caused by a rhinovirus infection.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment280 (estimated)
Ages3 Months to 23 Months
SexAll
SponsorSt. Olavs Hospital Academic / other
Locations8 sites (Turku and 7 other locations)
Trial IDNCT03889743 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of corticosteroids, specifically dexamethasone, in preventing recurrent wheezing and asthma in children who experience their first severe wheezing episode due to rhinovirus infection. The study will assess the impact of treatment on the duration and severity of wheezing episodes, pulmonary hyperreactivity, and quality of life over a 24-month period. Participants will be children admitted to pediatric wards in Norway, Finland, and Sweden, who have tested positive for rhinovirus and meet specific clinical criteria. The study will compare the outcomes of those receiving dexamethasone versus a placebo.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are children experiencing their first severe wheezing episode due to rhinovirus infection, admitted to pediatric acute wards.

Not a fit: Patients with a history of previous wheezing episodes or those who do not meet the inclusion criteria will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly reduce the incidence of asthma development in high-risk children following rhinovirus infections.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have indicated that targeting rhinovirus infections may be a promising approach to asthma prevention, but this specific intervention with corticosteroids is novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* admitted to pediatric acute wards in the participating hospitals in Norway, Finland, Sweden.
* referred for first severe wheezing episode, defined as first-time acute breathing difficulty with wheezing ever, appearing less than 7 days from onset of symptoms
* one or more of the following:(a) fever, (b) hypoxia (SAT O2 \<= 92%), (c) retractions (inter-, subcostal), (d) prolonged expiration (on auscultation), (e) expiratory rhonchi (on auscultation)
* evidence of rhinovirus infection by PCR-test in nasopharyngeal secretions
* signed informed consent and expected cooperation of the patients for the treatment and follow-up must be obtained and documented according to ICH GCP, and national/local regulations.

Exclusion Criteria:

* previous episodes with wheezing, defined as a history of acute breathing difficulty with wheezing in need of treatment at a general practitioner or at hospital, or parental information about similar breathing difficulties
* gestational age \<37 weeks
* chronic illness other than atopy (eczema),
* previous systemic or inhaled corticosteroid treatment,
* participation to another trial,
* varicella infection or contact during the last 2-3 weeks,
* need for intensive care unit treatment during the present infection, except for respiratory support with non-invasive methods (high flow nasal cannula ventilation, CPAP or BiPAP),
* any reason why, in the opinion of the investigator, the patient should not participate (e.g. not able to comply with study procedures).
* COVID-19 related disease.

Where this trial is running

Turku and 7 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions AsthmaInflammationRespiratory SoundsSteroidsRhinovirus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.