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Comparing Xaluritamig to Cabazitaxel or Other Treatments for Advanced Prostate Cancer

A Phase 3, Open-label, Multicenter, Randomized Study of Xaluritamig vs Cabazitaxel or Second Androgen Receptor-Directed Therapy in Subjects With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Previously Treated With Chemotherapy

Phase 3 Interventional Amgen · NCT06691984

This study is testing if a new treatment called xaluritamig can help people with advanced prostate cancer live longer compared to standard treatments like cabazitaxel.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment675 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexMale
SponsorAmgen Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation
Locations164 sites (Birmingham, Alabama and 163 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06691984 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This phase 3 study aims to evaluate the overall survival of patients with progressive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) receiving xaluritamig compared to those receiving cabazitaxel or a second androgen receptor-directed therapy. Participants must have confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate and evidence of disease progression. The study will involve multiple treatment centers in California and will assess the effectiveness of xaluritamig in improving patient outcomes.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adult males aged 18 and older with confirmed metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer showing disease progression.

Not a fit: Patients without confirmed metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer or those who do not meet the progression criteria may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a new treatment option that improves survival for patients with advanced prostate cancer.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promising results with similar approaches in treating advanced prostate cancer, indicating potential for success.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria 
Inclusion Criteria:

* Participant has provided informed consent prior to initiation of any study-specific activities/procedures.
* Age ≥ 18 years (or ≥ legal age within the country if it is older than 18 years) at the time of signing the informed consent.
* Participant must have histological, pathological, and/or cytological confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Mixed histologies (eg, adenocarcinoma with neuroendocrine component) are not permitted.
* mCRPC with ≥ 1 metastatic lesion that is present on baseline computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or bone scan imaging obtained within 28 days prior to enrollment.
* Evidence of progressive disease, defined as 1 or more PCWG3 criteria:

  * Serum PSA progression defined as 2 consecutive increases in PSA over a previous reference value measured at least 1 week prior. The minimal start value is 2.0 ng/mL.
  * Soft-tissue progression defined as an increase ≥ 20% in the sum of the diameter (SOD) (short axis for nodal lesions and long axis for non-nodal lesions) of all target lesions based on the smallest SOD since treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
  * Progression of bone disease: defined by the appearance of at least 2 new bone lesion(s) by bone scan (as per the 2+2 PCWG3 criteria).
* Participants must have had a prior orchiectomy and/or ongoing androgen-deprivation therapy and a castrate level of serum testosterone (\< 50 ng/dL or \< 1.7 nmol/L).
* Prior progression on at least one ARDT (enzalutamide, abiraterone, apalutamide, darolutamide).
* Prior treatment with only one taxane therapy in the mCRPC setting. Note: Prior treatment with docetaxel in the metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) setting is permitted; however, participants must have also received one, and only one, taxane therapy in the mCRPC setting.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0 or 1.
* Adequate organ function.
* Life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks per the treating physician's assessment.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

Prior \& Concomitant Therapy:

* Prior six transmembrane epithelial antigen of the prostate 1 (STEAP1)-targeted therapy.
* Any anticancer therapy, immunotherapy, or investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment, not including androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPIs) (abiraterone, enzalutamide, darolutamide, apalutamide): minimum washout of 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment and androgen suppression therapy (eg, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone/gonadotropin-releasing hormone \[LHRH/GnRH\] analogue \[agonist/antagonist\]).
* Prior Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) radioligand therapy (RLT) within 3 months of the first dose of study treatment unless participants received \< 2 cycles of therapy.
* Prior palliative radiotherapy within 2 weeks of first dose of study treatment. Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities.
* Concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy, ARDT, immunotherapy, radioligand therapy, PARP inhibitor, biological therapy, investigational therapy. Note: Prior treatment with a PARP inhibitor is permitted as long as not within 4 weeks before first dose of study treatment.
* Prior radionuclide therapy (Radium-223) within 2 months of first dose of study treatment.
* Treatment with live and live-attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment.

Disease Related:

* Participants with a history of central nervous system (CNS) metastasis. Note: Participants with treated, asymptomatic, and clinically stable dural metastases are eligible.
* Unresolved toxicities from prior anti-tumor therapy not having resolved to CTCAE version 5.0 events grade above 1 or baseline, with the exception of alopecia or toxicities that are stable and well controlled AND there is an agreement to allow inclusion by both the investigator and the sponsor.

Where this trial is running

Birmingham, Alabama and 163 other locations

+114 more sites — see ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
View on ClinicalTrials.gov → Find more trials like this →
Conditions Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate CancerOncologyXaluritamigCabazitaxelProstate cancerAbirateroneEnzalutamide
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.