Comparing warm-up routines to improve performance in competitive young swimmers
Official title: Acute Effects of Different Potentiation Protocols During Warm-Up in Competitive Young Swimmers: A Randomized Crossover Trial
Run by University of Palermo · NCT07240597 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will try three short dry‑land warm-ups—squats with resistance bands, box drop jumps, and their combination—to see if they temporarily boost performance in trained young swimmers.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 11 Years to 18 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 15 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Palermo Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Bagheria, Palermo) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 2, 2025 |
| Main results expected | January 2026 |
| Study ends | February 2026 |
| Registry record updated | November 21, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT07240597 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Competitive young swimmers who train at least 10 hours per week, have at least one year of competition experience with the Italian Swimming Federation, have at least six months of resistance training experience, and have no recent injuries are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Swimmers with irregular training participation, recent injuries within the past six months, or recreational swimmers without regular resistance training are unlikely to gain benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
All swimmers will first complete a pool-based warm-up and baseline tests, then in a randomized within-subject design each participant will perform three different plyometric warm-up protocols on separate occasions. Main outcomes (e.g., countermovement jump and short-term performance measures) will be recorded at multiple time points after each protocol. Data will be analyzed using repeated-measures ANOVA to compare conditions over time, with effect sizes reported and significance set at p < 0.05. The work is conducted at A.S.D. Swim Power in Bagheria under the University of Palermo.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the results could identify short dry‑land warm-ups that give swimmers a reliable short-term performance boost before competition.
How similar studies have gone: Prior research on post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) shows short-lived power gains in some athletes, but results are mixed and few studies have tested dry‑land PAPE warm-ups specifically for swimmers.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Active participation in competitive training programs (at least 10 hours per week), at least one year of experience in competitions organized by the Italian Swimming Federation, and no recent injuries. * Experience of resistance training for at least 6 months Exclusion Criteria: * Irregular training participation * History of injuries in the 6 months prior to the study
Where it's running
-
A.S.D. Swim Power
Bagheria, Palermo, Italy Recruiting
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.