Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 to 90

Comparing two types of anesthesia for esophageal cancer surgery

Official title: Total IntraVenous AnesthesIa and ReCurrence-free Survival AfTer EsOphageal CanceR SurgerY

Run by The Cleveland Clinic · NCT04513808 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether a new type of anesthesia can help people with esophageal cancer have better recovery and fewer chances of their cancer coming back after surgery.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 90 Years
SexAll
Enrollment1614 (estimated)
SponsorThe Cleveland Clinic
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Shanghai)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 15, 2020
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsDecember 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 8, 2026
Trial IDNCT04513808 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 85 with primary esophageal cancer at stages 1-3 scheduled for curative surgery.

Probably not a fit

Patients with previous esophageal cancer surgeries, severe systemic diseases, or contraindications to the anesthesia types will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to compare the effectiveness of propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia versus sevoflurane-based balanced general anesthesia in patients undergoing potentially curative surgery for esophageal cancer. The primary focus is on measuring recurrence-free survival rates post-surgery, with secondary goals including the speed of discharge from the ICU and hospital, as well as the quality of recovery assessed by the QoR-15 scale on postoperative day 2. Patients will be randomly assigned to one of the two anesthesia methods to evaluate these outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved survival rates and recovery experiences for patients undergoing surgery for esophageal cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar anesthesia approaches, suggesting potential benefits in surgical outcomes.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Primary esophageal cancer without known extension beyond the esophagus. (i.e. believed to be Tumor Stage 1-3).
* Scheduled for potentially curative esophageal cancer surgery.
* Written informed consent, including willingness to be randomized to intravenous versus volatile anesthesia.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous surgery for esophageal cancer (except diagnostic biopsies) Age \<18 or \>85 years old.
* ASA Physical Status ≥4.
* Any contraindication to propofol or sevoflurane.
* Other cancer not believed by the attending surgeon to be in long-term remission.
* Systemic disease believed by the attending surgeon to present ≥25% two- year mortality.

Where it's running

  • Shanhai Chest Hospital
    Shanghai, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.