Clinical trial Recruiting at 8 sites Interventional Ages 18 to 90

Comparing two surgical techniques for Crohn's disease

Official title: Prospective Randomized Study of the Kono-S Anastomosis Versus the Side-to-side Functional End Anastomosis in the Prevention of Post-operative Recurrence of Crohn's Disease

Run by Weill Medical College of Cornell University · NCT03256240 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing two different surgical methods for Crohn's disease to see which one helps patients have fewer problems after surgery and improves their quality of life.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 90 Years
SexAll
Enrollment600 (estimated)
SponsorWeill Medical College of Cornell University
Academic / other
Locations15 sites (Boston, Massachusetts and 14 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 12, 2014
Main results expectedJuly 31, 2030
Study endsDecember 31, 2036
Registry record updatedMay 14, 2026
Trial IDNCT03256240 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with Crohn's ileitis or ileocolitis requiring initial surgical resection.

Probably not a fit

Patients under 18, those with recurrent Crohn's disease, or those requiring multiple resections will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study is a multi-center randomized trial that compares the Kono-S anastomosis with the standard side-to-side functional end anastomosis in patients with Crohn's ileitis or ileocolitis requiring surgical resection. The primary aim is to assess postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease using the Rutgeerts score at various time points, while secondary aims include evaluating quality of life, disease activity, and patient perspectives on surgical treatment. Participants will be followed for up to 120 months to monitor surgical outcomes and recurrence rates.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved surgical outcomes and reduced recurrence rates for patients with Crohn's disease.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar surgical approaches, but this specific comparison is novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with Crohn's ileitis or ileocolitis requiring initial surgical resection.
2. Age of 18 years and older, male and female
3. All Phenotypes of Crohn's diisease will be included: nonpenetrating (B1), stricturing (B2), and penetrating (fistulating) (B3), according to the Vienna classification
4. The patients can be on any medications coming into surgery, including prior anti- tumor necrosis factor(TNF) therapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients under 18 years of age
2. Patients with recurrent Crohn's
3. Pregnant patients
4. Patients with more than one non-contiguous site of active disease, thus requiring multiple resections or additional bowel sparing procedures at the time of surgery.
5. Patients with Crohn's disease extending to the cecum and ascending colon
6. Patients who will need preventive postoperative medical treatment
7. Patients that need change of surgical procedure as per the surgeon at the time of the intraoperative abdominal evaluation.

Where it's running

  • Weill Cornell Medical College
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • University Clinics Gasthuisberg Herestraat
    Leuven, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinik Würzburg
    Würzburg, Wurzburg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Charité Campus Benjamin Franklin
    Berlin, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Theresien Hospital and St. Hedwigs Clinic gGmbH
    Mannheim, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi
    Florence, Florence, Italy
    Recruiting
Show 9 more locations
  • Humanitas University Hospital
    Rozzano, Milan, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Policlinico University Hospital
    Naples, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Terminated
  • University of Oklahoma
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
    Terminated
  • Baylor Scott & White Research Institute
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Terminated
  • Baylor College of Medicine
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Terminated
  • University of Washington Medical Center
    Seattle, Washington, United States
    Terminated
  • Helsinki University Hospital
    Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
    Terminated
  • Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron
    Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
    Terminated

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Fabrizio Michelassi, MD — Weill Medical College of Cornell University
  • Study coordinator: Koianka Trencheva, Dr.PH,BSN,MS
  • Email: kivanova@med.cornell.edu
  • Phone: 646-962-2342

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.