Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 65

Comparing two surgical techniques for ankle instability

Official title: Arthroscopic Versus Open Brostrom for Ankle Instability: a Randomized Clinical Trial

Run by Federal University of São Paulo · NCT03643926 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether a new ankle surgery method works better than the traditional one for people with chronic ankle instability.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment98 (estimated)
SponsorFederal University of São Paulo
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 1, 2019
Main results expectedDecember 1, 2026
Study endsDecember 5, 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 27, 2024
Trial IDNCT03643926 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals aged 18 to 65 with a clinical diagnosis of chronic ankle instability and a history of at least one previous ankle sprain.

Probably not a fit

Patients with previous ankle surgeries, autoimmune diseases, or associated injuries like fractures or tendon ruptures may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to compare the effectiveness of the arthroscopic Brostrom technique versus the traditional open Brostrom procedure for treating chronic ankle instability. It will involve 98 patients aged 18 to 65 who have experienced instability symptoms for at least six months. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two surgical approaches, and outcomes will be assessed to determine which method provides better pain relief and functional improvement. The study is designed as a blinded, multicentric, randomized trial to ensure robust results.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved surgical outcomes and recovery for patients with chronic ankle instability.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising results for arthroscopic techniques in ankle surgery, suggesting potential for success in this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Individuals must be older than 18 and younger than 65 years of age, both genders;
* Participants must be experiencing instability symptoms at the ankle over the last six months;
* Clinical diagnosis of ankle instability, defined as the presence of at least one previous ankle sprain associated with a current instability sensation by the patient and the presence of a positive anterior drawer test; the previous lateral ligament injury must be confirmed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous surgery involving the affected foot or ankle;
* History or documented evidence of autoimmune or peripheral vascular diseases;
* History or documented evidence of peripheral neuropathy (nervous compression syndrome, tarsal tunnel syndrome) or systemic inflammatory disease a (rheumatoid arthritis, spondylitis, Reiter Syndrome, etc.);
* Associated injuries, such as osteochondral lesions, tendon ruptures and fractures.
* Associated instability, such as syndesmotic and medial instability.
* Cavovarus foot;
* BMI over 35;
* Previous infiltration in the ankle over the six months preceding the initial assessment;
* Pregnancy;
* Any condition that represents a contraindication of the proposed therapies;
* Impossibility or incapacity to sign the informed Consent Form;
* History or documented evidence of blood coagulation disorders (including treatment with anti-coagulants, but excluding aspirin);
* Use of heart pacemaker;
* Presence of infectious process (superficial on skin and cellular tissue, or deep in the bone) in the region to be treated;

Where it's running

  • Federal University of Sao Paulo
    São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Federal University of Minas Gerais
    Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.