Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Comparing two surgical options for wrist osteoarthritis

Official title: A Double-blinded Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial Comparing Proximal ROw carpectOmy and Four-corner Fusion (PROOF) for Osteoarthritis of the Wrist

Run by Töölö Hospital · NCT04260165 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing which surgery, either proximal row carpectomy or four-corner fusion, works better for people with certain types of wrist osteoarthritis.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment84 (estimated)
SponsorTöölö Hospital
Academic / other
Locations5 sites (Helsinki and 4 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 1, 2020
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2024
Study endsDecember 31, 2034
Registry record updatedJanuary 19, 2021
Trial IDNCT04260165 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 to 75 with SLAC/SNAC II-III osteoarthritis and a symptom duration of more than three months.

Probably not a fit

Patients with conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, significant smoking habits, or those with other factors affecting bone healing may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to compare the outcomes of proximal row carpectomy (PRC) versus four-corner fusion (FCA) in patients with SLAC/SNAC II-III type osteoarthritis of the wrist. Patients with confirmed osteoarthritis will be randomly assigned to one of the two surgical procedures in a double-blinded manner. Data will be collected preoperatively and during follow-up visits at various intervals up to 10 years post-surgery to assess the effectiveness of each intervention. The allocation of treatment will remain concealed until the 12-month follow-up.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide clearer guidance on the most effective surgical treatment for wrist osteoarthritis, potentially improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have explored similar surgical interventions for wrist osteoarthritis, but this specific comparison of PRC and FCA is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* SLAC/SNAC II-III
* Age 18 - 75
* Symptom duration \> 3 months
* American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status (ASA) I-II

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patient eligible for SL reconstruction or scaphoid
* Ulnocarpal/pancarpal arthritis
* Lunate fossa, proximal lunate arthrosis or both
* Age \<18 or \>75 years
* Rheumatoid arthritis
* Heavy smoking (\> 20 cigarettes per day)
* Condition or medication affecting bony healing (eg diabetes mellitus with poor glycemic control, malnutrition, use of per oral corticosteroids)
* Alcohol or drug abuse
* Neurological condition affecting upper limb function

Where it's running

  • Töölö Hospital (Helsinki University Hospital)
    Helsinki, Finland
    Recruiting
  • Central Hospital of Central Finland
    Jyväskylä, Finland
    Not yet recruiting
  • Kymenlaakso Central Hospital
    Kotka, Finland
    Not yet recruiting
  • Tampere University Hospital
    Tampere, Finland
    Not yet recruiting
  • Turku University Hospital
    Turku, Finland
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Evaluating wrist and carpal fusion surgeries for pain relief and stability

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  • Web-based rehab after wrist salvage surgery

    A web-based rehabilitation program is tested to see if it works as well as standard in-person rehab after wrist salvage surgery for osteoarthritis.

    Recruiting Karolinska Institutet · Stockholm · NCT06814821

  • Using tissue grafts to treat wrist osteoarthritis

    This study is testing a new surgery using tissue grafts to see if it can help people with wrist osteoarthritis feel better and recover more effectively than using synthetic materials.

    Recruiting University of Colorado, Denver · Englewood, Colorado · NCT05412615

  • Comparing two techniques for wrist fusion in patients with post-traumatic arthritis

    This study is testing two different surgery techniques for wrist fusion to see which one helps adults with post-traumatic arthritis feel better and regain more movement in their wrists.

    Recruiting at 5 sites University of Alberta · Calgary, Alberta and 4 other locations · NCT04580225

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.