Comparing two surgical methods for treating eye muscle issues in children

Inferior Oblique Muscle Belly Transposition (IOBT) Versus Inferior Oblique Muscle Recession (IO-rec) on Versions and Vertical Alignment for Primary Position Hypertropia With Inferior Oblique Overaction

Not applicable Interventional Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University · NCT05415553

This study is testing two different eye surgeries to see which one works better for children with eye muscle problems.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment190 (estimated)
Ages4 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorEye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Shanghai)
Trial IDNCT05415553 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial is a multi-center, randomized double-blind controlled trial aimed at comparing the effectiveness of inferior oblique muscle belly transposition (IOBT) versus inferior oblique recession (IO-Rec) in treating hypertropia associated with inferior oblique overaction (IOOA). The study will evaluate the rates of surgical success and suboptimal outcomes between the two surgical techniques. Conducted across nine pediatric ophthalmology centers, each site will have a certified surgeon performing the procedures. The trial aims to provide robust evidence regarding the efficacy of IOBT as a potential alternative to IO-Rec.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are children aged 4 years and older with specific vertical deviations and inferior oblique overaction.

Not a fit: Patients with a history of strabismus surgery, amblyopia, or other significant ocular or neurological disorders may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved surgical outcomes for children with hypertropia and inferior oblique overaction.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results for IOBT, but this trial is necessary to establish its efficacy compared to IO-Rec in a larger population.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥ 4 years at the time of surgery;
* Vertical deviation (VD) in primary position (5△ ≤ VD ≤ 10△)
* IOOA for three following situations:

  1. IOOA +1 for the operative eye and IOOA - for the follow eye;
  2. IOOA +2 for the operative eye and IOOA ± for the follow eye;
  3. IOOA +2 for the operative eye and IOOA +1 for the follow eye;
* Without amblyopia

Exclusion Criteria:

* Histories of strabismus surgery or botulinum toxin injection;
* Histories of intraocular surgery or refractive surgery;
* Restrictive or paralytic strabismus;
* Ocular disease other than strabismus or refractive error;
* Craniofacial malformations affecting the orbits;
* Significant neurological disorders

Where this trial is running

Shanghai

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions HypertropiaInferior Oblique OveractionInferior oblique muscle belly transpositionInferior oblique muscle recessionInferior oblique overaction
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.