Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 4 Months to 36 Months Men only

Comparing two surgical methods for fixing an undescended testicle in boys

Official title: Randomized Trial of One Stage vs Two Stage Orchidopexy for Abdominal Undescended Testis

Run by Boston Children's Hospital · NCT02235623 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing which of two surgical methods works better for fixing an undescended testicle in boys and how it affects their health and quality of life afterward.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages4 Months to 36 Months
SexMen only
Enrollment66 (estimated)
SponsorBoston Children's Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Boston, Massachusetts)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 2014
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2030
Study endsDecember 31, 2030
Registry record updatedApril 15, 2026
Trial IDNCT02235623 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are boys aged 4 to 36 months undergoing diagnostic laparoscopy for unilateral non-palpable testis.

Probably not a fit

Patients older than 36 months, younger than 4 months, or those with bilateral cryptorchidism will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This trial evaluates the outcomes of a single-stage versus a two-stage surgical procedure for boys with unilateral cryptorchidism, specifically focusing on testicular health after surgery. Participants will undergo diagnostic laparoscopy to assess the condition of the undescended testis, followed by the appropriate orchidopexy procedure. The study will also analyze costs, surgical complications, and the quality of life related to health for both surgical approaches, with outcomes measured via scrotal ultrasound 6-12 months post-operation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved surgical techniques and better health outcomes for boys with undescended testicles.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored similar surgical techniques, but the specific comparison of single-stage versus two-stage Fowler-Stephens orchidopexy is less common.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Boys age 4 months to 36 months
* Undergoing diagnostic laparoscopy for unilateral non-palpable testis, who are found at laparoscopy to have an abdominal undescended testis, in whom a Fowler-Stephens Orchiopexy would be appropriate.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \> 36 months
* Age \< 4 months
* Bilateral cryptorchidism
* Solitary testis
* Findings at laparoscopy for which Fowler-Stephens Orchiopexy would not be indicated
* Intra-operative mobility of the intra-abdominal testis such that, with no (or minimal) mobilization, the testis is able to reach the contralateral internal ring, without dividing the spermatic vessels.
* Assessment of whether a single stage primary orchidopexy will be performed, is entirely at the discretion of the attending surgeon.

Where it's running

  • Boston Children's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.