Comparing two pain relief methods for boys undergoing circumcision

Comparison of Caudal Blockade and Dorsal Penile Nerve Block With and Without the Intravenous Administration of Dexamethasone for Analgesia After Paediatric Male Circumcision: a Single Centre Randomized-controlled Trial

PHASE4 · Algemeen Ziekenhuis Maria Middelares · NCT05598255

This study is testing which pain relief method works better for boys aged 1 to 7 after circumcision, and if adding a medication helps with pain.

Quick facts

PhasePHASE4
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment75 (estimated)
Ages1 Year to 7 Years
SexMale
SponsorAlgemeen Ziekenhuis Maria Middelares (other)
Locations1 site (Gent, Oost Vlaanderen)
Trial IDNCT05598255 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the effectiveness of two locoregional anesthesia techniques, caudal blockade and dorsal penile nerve block, in providing postoperative pain relief for male infants undergoing circumcision. Participants aged 1 to 7 years will be randomly assigned to receive either technique, with some receiving intravenous dexamethasone as an adjuvant. Pain levels will be assessed at multiple time points after the procedure using the FLACC scale. The goal is to determine which method offers better analgesia and if dexamethasone enhances the effect.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are male pediatric patients aged 1 to 7 years scheduled for circumcision.

Not a fit: Patients with allergies to the study medications or those with certain medical conditions may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved pain management strategies for infants undergoing circumcision.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown the effectiveness of local anesthetic techniques for postoperative pain relief, but this specific comparison with dexamethasone is novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Male paediatric patients, between ≥ 1 and \< 7 years of age
* Patients scheduled for paediatric male circumcision (sleeve resection technique)
* Signed written informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients known with allergy to study medication (in this case levobupivacaine, dexamethasone, tramadol, diclofenac, paracetamol, sufentanil)
* ASA score 3 or higher (ASA physical satus classification system)
* Delayed motor development/inability to stand up
* Patients who receive medication that could possibly interact with levobupivacaine (mexiletine, ketoconazole, theophylline)
* Patients who simultaneous participate in another interventional clinical trial
* Inability of parents to understand Dutch in a sufficient way
* Soft tissue infection in the area of the procedure
* Coagulation disorder
* Spina bifida
* Autism spectrum disorder
* Ulcus ventriculi and duodeni
* Systemic fungal, bacterial and parasitic infections
* Administration of live or live-attenuated vaccins during the use of dexamethasone

Where this trial is running

Gent, Oost Vlaanderen

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Analgesic Effect, Locoregional technique, postoperative analgesic effects, caudal blockade, dorsal penile nerve block

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.