Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Comparing two methods for treating acute gallbladder inflammation with potential bile duct stones

Official title: INtraoperative Approach With Eventual Clearance of Common bilE Duct by SpyGlass Discover vs Sequential Strategy in Patients With Acute Calculus Cholecystitis and Intermediate/High Risk of Common BiLE Duct Stone

Run by Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia · NCT06918626 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests two different ways to treat acute gallbladder inflammation in patients who might have bile duct stones to see which method works better.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment62 (estimated)
SponsorFondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Pavia, Pavia)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 18, 2024
Main results expectedMay 30, 2025
Study endsNovember 30, 2025
Registry record updatedApril 9, 2025
Trial IDNCT06918626 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults over 18 with a diagnosis of ACC and an Israelian Score of 2 or 3, who have experienced symptoms for 7 days or less.

Probably not a fit

Patients with conditions such as pregnancy, cholangitis, pancreatitis, or those with altered gastrointestinal anatomy may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates two treatment strategies for patients with Acute Calculous Cholecystitis (ACC) who are at intermediate to high risk for common bile duct stones. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a control group receiving ERCP followed by Early Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (ELC) in two stages, or a study group receiving ELC combined with Spyglass cholangiography. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of these approaches in managing the condition and preventing complications. Follow-up assessments will occur at 30 days and 6 months post-intervention.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved treatment outcomes and reduced complications for patients with acute gallbladder inflammation and bile duct stones.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is innovative, similar studies have shown promise in improving outcomes for patients with bile duct stones.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* have a diagnosis of ACC as defined by 2018 Tokyo Guidelines criteria
* have an Israelian Score (IS) for the risk of main bile duct stones of 2 or 3
* be \>18 years old
* onset of symptoms ≤7 days before Emergency Department (ED) admission
* provide signed and dated informed consent form
* be willing to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnancy
* Patients unwilling to undergo follow-up assessments
* Patients diagnosed with concomitant cholangitis or pancreatitis
* Acute cholecystitis not related to a gallstone etiology
* Onset of symptoms \>7 days before ED admission
* Altered anatomy of the upper gastrointestinal tract due to surgery of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum
* Biliary peritonitis

Where it's running

  • Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
    Pavia, Pavia, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.