Comparing two methods for prostate cancer biopsy detection

Non-inferiority Randomized Controlled Trial of Cognitive Fusion Targeted Biopsy Versus Software-based Fusion Targeted Biopsy

Not applicable Interventional Shanghai East Hospital · NCT04271527

This study is testing if a new way of doing prostate cancer biopsies by using a doctor's judgment is just as good as using computer software for men who might have significant prostate cancer.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment626 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexMale
SponsorShanghai East Hospital Academic / other
Locations1 site (Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality)
Trial IDNCT04271527 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This trial is a prospective, multi-centre, randomized controlled, and non-inferiority study that compares cognitive fusion targeted biopsy with software-based fusion targeted biopsy in men suspected of having clinically significant prostate cancer. The goal is to determine if the cognitive method is as effective as the software method in detecting significant cancer cases. Participants will be men over 18 with elevated PSA levels or abnormal digital rectal exams. The study will assess the detection rates of clinically significant cancer between the two biopsy techniques.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are men over 18 with PSA levels between 4-20 ng/ml or abnormal digital rectal exams.

Not a fit: Patients with acute or chronic prostatitis, contraindications to prostate biopsy or MRI, or other disqualifying conditions may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve prostate cancer detection methods, leading to better patient outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have explored similar biopsy techniques, but this specific comparison of cognitive versus software-based methods is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age \> 18
2. PSA increase to 4-20 ng/ml and/or abnormal DRE;
3. Sign the informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Have acute or chronic prostatitis
2. Contraindications to prostate biopsy
3. Contraindications to MRI
4. Other reasons that not suitable for this trial

Where this trial is running

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Prostate Cancerprostate cancercognitive fusion targeted biopsysoftware-based fusion targeted biopsy
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.